Research + White Papers

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women working in small business leather workshop
Research

Environmental, Social, Governance Disclosure: SMEs and the Transition to Net Zero

Canadian SMEs produce approximately 45% of GHG emissions, but are not sufficiently equipped to engage in environmental, social, and governance issues related to reporting emissions. This report provides a contextual overview of Canadian SMEs working towards emissions compliance.
Worker drills into lake ice while others conduct winter field measurements.
Research

Supporting Indigenous and Northern Entrepreneurs

We synthesized recent data on the North’s economy, and a literature review on the various barriers and enablers to entrepreneurship and businesses in the Territorial North (incl. Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut).
Two women collaborating in a design studio, working with leather and fabric materials
Research

Bridging the AI Skills Gap in Small and Medium-Sized Organizations in Canada

SMEs are at the heart of Canada’s economy, but without targeted supports, they risk being left behind in the AI transition. Addressing adoption gaps is not only about technology, it is also about building skills, confidence, resilience and equity into the future of work.
Man watching online tutorial
Research

Unlocking Canada’s Skills Potential: The Role of Education and Training Outside the Post-Secondary Systemexternal link icon

Education and training providers operating outside Canada’s formal post-secondary system—sometimes referred to as non-post-secondary institutions (non-PSIs)—are a critical driver of workforce development. Signal49 Research, in partnership with the Future Skills Centre, is bringing the broader education and training ecosystem into focus—identifying who delivers what, to whom, and with what impact.
Professor teaching students in sunlit classroom
Research

From Experimentation to Integration: The Next Phase of AI in Higher Educationexternal link icon

Signal49 Research, in partnership with the Future Skills Centre, is launching a new study to track AI’s evolving impact, spotlight emerging innovations, and identify what is needed to scale effective practices.
Diverse Students Collaborating
Research

Piloting Accessibility Diversity Assessment Tool: Supporting Employees with Disabilities

This report highlights the latest evidence on the barriers experienced by persons with disabilities in the workplace, as well as examples of tools and best practices to help SMEs integrate equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI), accessibility, and disability inclusion into their organizational strategies, policies, and practices.
Coworkers doing brainstorming, monitoring AI applications
Research

AI in Action for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

This bulletin identifies real-world cases of SMEs across sectors and functions that are already implementing AI tools and achieving measurable results. From agriculture and manufacturing to retail and services, there is evidence that some firms are improving efficiency, increasing productivity, enhancing service quality, and reducing costs.
Enthusiastic group celebrates presentation
Research

Integrating Employment into Substance Use Recovery

This project examined how recovery and employment intersect in British Columbia and identified opportunities to strengthen recovery-to-employment pathways.
Mining worker directing a large haul truck in an open-pit mine.
Research

Building British Columbia’s Mining Workforce

Regional assessments in the Cariboo and Northcoast/Nechako regions have identified logistical barriers to training, including housing shortages, childcare gaps, and geographic isolation. To address these issues, the research proposes a Workforce Development Accelerator Framework.