Polygon Created with Sketch. Home | Research

Fuelling Our Future: Talent and Technology in Canada’s Mining and Oil & Gas Industries

Two of Canada’s key primary industries, mining and oil & gas, are projected to undergo rapid technological transformation. Robotics, digitization, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies will reshape how work is performed and will drive innovation in these industries, demanding new skills and augmenting existing ones. Identifying these skills gaps, workforce needs, and cross‐cutting competencies will be critical in ensuring Canada’s primary industries remain competitive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

Our research will provide essential insights to help industries, post‐secondary institutions, and policy-makers strengthen workforce resilience, close skills gaps, and position Canada’s mining and oil & gas sectors for long-term success in the face of uncertainty.

Download Report Button
Refinery industry engineers working and talking

Key insights

There is a looming labour shortage in the mining and oil & gas sector,  driven by an aging workforce. In 2024, the ratio of workers aged  55+ to workers aged 15–24 in this sector was almost double that of the industry average (3.19 and 1.62, respectively).

The top technologies adopted in this sector are environmental monitoring technologies, and advanced mapping tools (65 per cent each), followed by advanced materials-handling systems, and digital twins or remote monitoring (58 per cent each).

Just over half of respondents claim that it has been somewhat difficult to find workers with the skills required for roles related to advanced technology adoption, while 29.5 per cent say it has been very difficult. 

More from FSC

black entrepreneurs in office
Research

Pathways to Financing: Journeys of Successful Black Entrepreneurs

Building on other research and projects to support Black entrepreneurs, including BACEL and Capital Skills, this short report examines the pathways to financing taken by some well-known Black entrepreneurs in Canada.
Group of young coworkers analyzing data while sitting in front of computers while one of them looking through notes in notebook
Project

Testing Innovative AI for Career and Skills Navigation

This project investigated the feasibility, value, and implementation conditions of using generative AI to support career navigation. It did so across two related phases.
Construction workers on a building site
Project

BOLD: Better Outcomes for Laid Off Displaced Workers

The BOLD–Better Outcomes in Layoffs and Downsizing project aimed to test a layoff aversion model among manufacturing workers in Ontario by adapting and implementing the U.S. model. The project partnered with manufacturing employers and unions to support workforce retention during periods of economic uncertainty and sector disruption.
View all Research

Have questions about our work? Do you need access to a report in English or French? Please contact communications@fsc-ccf.ca.