References

This database has been compiled to provide a searchable repository on published research addressing “future skills” that will be a useful tool for researchers and individuals interested in the future of work and the future of skills.

The database integrates existing bibliographies focused on future skills and the future of work as well as the results of new ProQuest and Google Scholar searches. The process of building the database also involved consultations with experts and the identification of key research organizations publishing in this area, as well as searches of those organizations’ websites. For a more detailed explanation of how the database was assembled, please read the Future Skills Reference Database Technical Note.

The current database, assembled by future skills researchers at the Diversity Institute, is not exhaustive but represents a first step in building a more comprehensive database. It will be regularly updated and expanded as new material is published and identified. In that vein, we encourage those with suggestions for improvements to this database to connect with us directly at di.fsc@ryerson.ca.

From this database, we also selected 39 key publications and created an Annotated Bibliography. It is designed to serve as a useful tool for researchers, especially Canadian researchers, who may need some initial guidance in terms of the key references in this area.

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Reference

Risques perçus quant aux répercussions de la numérisation sur l'avenir du travail : Vers un décalage entre les préoccupations des universitaires et les attitudes des travailleurs?

Thanks to digital technologies, place and time have become less important than ever before. Employees have become digital nomads, benefiting from this alleged increase in flexibility. However, little effort has been put forth to understand how they feel about this change. We led semi-directive interviews of people active in the economy of services in Geneva. The results highlight a gap between employees' fears and feelings, and research interests that may lead to increased human-related risks.
Reference

Web 2.0 et partage de l'information. Étude dans une multinationale de jeux vidéo (Ubisoft)

The video game companies are at the crossroads of creative and technological paths. They face numerous organizational challenges and must find a balance between the need to carry out large projects in on time and that encourage collaboration among its teams to facilitate innovation. This article attempts to answer the following questions: How do employees access the video games they information they need every day? How does Web 2.0 type tools are ranked among all existing sources in the company? From an empirical study in one of the biggest studios in the world video games, we show that the digital tools of web 2.0 type are at the heart of employee practices. We interviewed twenty-nine actors following the methodology and the theoretical framework of Diane Sonnewald called informational horizon. Our results show the diversity and importance of the tools used to access to information. The devices adapted web 2.0 business place the user at the heart of innovation and now appear as tools of institutional vision for the sharing of information. [googletranslate_en]
Reference

Work in the platform economy: Beyond lower transaction costs

Work on platforms is part of a wider trend towards the increasing fragmentation of work. It takes different forms, ranging from short spells of employment with the same employer to moving between different work arrangements to juggling multiple jobs at the same time. In all its forms, it signals an increasing job instability and is often fuelled by insufficient income from one job to cover the cost of living.
Reference

Unions, innovation, and technology adoption: New insights from the cross-country evidence

We apply meta‐regression analysis to the extant econometric studies and find that unions depress investment in innovation at the firm and industry level in all countries considered. However, this adverse effect has been declining over time and is moderated by country differences in industrial relations and regulations: The adverse effect appears to increase with labor market flexibility.
Reference

About work

The subject of this discussion is a book about work. The theme of this review is the changing nature of work and the serious questions that this change raises for students of public sector innovation. In thinking about how public sector innovators should address questions of work, a paradox immediately arises. The work of research, policy creation, implementation and assessment requires people to be observers and objects of study at the same time.
Reference

The impact of training on innovation

The firm’s stock of human capital is an important determinant of its ability to innovate. As such, any increase in this stock through firm-sponsored training might lead to more innovation. The author tests this hypothesis using detailed data on firms’ human capital investments and innovation performance from the Canadian Workplace and Employee Survey, 1999–2006. The regression results, including workplace fixed effects and allowing for time-varying productivity shocks, demonstrate that more training leads to more product and process innovation, with on-the-job training playing a role that is as important as classroom training. Results from an event history analysis show, however, that this impact fades over time.
Reference

Ensuring that older means wiser

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to illustrate how important it is for older workers to keep up to date with technological and other developments – especially in industries experiencing major changes because of digitization. It also introduces the concept of IT certification and how this can help older workers to demonstrate their skills. Design/methodology/approach - The conundrum of unemployed graduates at a time of skill shortages and where this leaves older workers is discussed. The design and engineering industry has been used as a specific example and the kind of changes taking place has been illustrated. Findings - Reasons why managers should encourage staff to keep updating their skills and why certification is a good way to do this have been provided. Social implications - Reasons why employees who may be at the peak of their careers cannot afford to be complacent and to neglect to update their skills have been explained. Originality/value - This study discusses the impact of graduate unemployment and the need for training upon older workers and demonstrates the value of information technology certification for this age group.
Reference

Understanding the STEM path through high school and into university programs

We use two administrative data sets to examine the correlates of (a) taking the high school courses needed for university science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs and (b) applying to and registering in such programs. Staying on the STEM path during high school depends most importantly on math and science grades at each level. Factors such as gender, immigration status, and average neighbourhood income play relatively smaller roles. These two sets of factors play similar roles in the transition to university STEM programs. These results raise challenging questions of what lies behind the differences in critical factors among high school students.
Reference

Blended problem-based learning in higher education: The intersection of social learning and technology

In recent years, the discourse regarding the developing and utilization of information related digital technologies has flowed between a notion of autonomous technology and social constructivist perspectives. In higher education, digitized information technologies do not develop in isolation and similarly, the social structures in our classrooms do not develop free from technological influence – there are clear interactions occurring between them but also challenges in how they unfold and operate together. In addition to technological issues for teachers and academic developers who support their professional development, there are problems that arise during the change process from a traditional delivery mechanism, such as the lecture, to an alternative pedagogy such as a problem-based educational model. This paper addresses the need for an analysis of interactions taking place in the blending of online and face-to-face problem-based learning tutorials in the higher education classroom. A desk-based systematic literature review was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the intersection of social learning and technological relationships of the academic staff who are engaged in professional development in higher education. The main findings of the literature review and experience of designing the blended PBL reveal that an intensive and comprehensive blended PBL staff development program can be effective in transforming teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning with technology. This can emerge from extensive reflection on practice and exposure to appropriate socio-technological models. Further findings show that the benefits of interaction in the blended PBL tutorial are achieved through online and f2f small-group work based on a clear communicative approach and collaborative learning as methods that enhance the learner’s autonomy, self-esteem and intrinsic motivation to learn.