{"id":341993,"date":"2026-06-16T09:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T13:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/?post_type=research&#038;p=341993"},"modified":"2026-06-26T08:22:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:22:12","slug":"critical-mining-north","status":"publish","type":"research","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/critical-mining-north\/","title":{"rendered":"Comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re critique dans le Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"tabs style-white\" id=\"main-tabs\">\n    <ul id=\"tabs-nav\">\n\n    <\/ul>\n    <div class=\"tabs-content\">\n        \n\n\n<div class=\"tab tab-content\" data-title=\"Perspectives du CCF\" data-tab=\"\" id=\"\" data-show-reports=\"no\">\n        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group container container--with-overflow is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"insight-report__sidebar\">\n    <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--container\">\n        <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--details\">\n                            <div class=\"insight-report__partner\">\n                    <p class=\"is-style-slug insight-report__partner-title\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/partners.svg\" alt=\"\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__partner-icon\"> <strong>Partenaires<\/strong>\n                    <\/p>\n                    \n                        <p class=\"insight-report__partner-p\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/partner\/linstitut-climatique-du-canada\/\"\n                                target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u2019Institut climatique du Canada<\/a><\/p>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n            \n                            <div class=\"insight-report__location\">\n                    <p class=\"is-style-slug  insight-report__location-title\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/location.svg\" alt=\"\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__location-icon\"> <strong>Emplacements<\/strong>\n                    <\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"insight-report__location-p\">Partout au Canada<\/p>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"insight-report__investment\">\n                    <p class=\"is-style-slug insight-report__investment-title\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/investment.svg\" alt=\"\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__investment-icon\"> <strong>FONDS VERS\u00c9S<\/strong>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"insight-report__investment-p\">\n                        53 500 $<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"insight-report__published\">\n                <p class=\"insight-report__published-title\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/published.svg\" alt=\"\"\n                        class=\"insight-report__published-icon\"> Publi\u00e9                <\/p>\n                <p class=\"insight-report__published-p\">Juin 2026<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"insight-report__contributors\">\n\n                    <p class=\"is-style-slug insight-report__investment-title insight-report__contributors-title\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/contributors.svg\" alt=\"\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__investment-icon\"> <strong>Collaborateur<\/strong>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <div class=\"insight-report__contributors-p\">\n                        <p>Auteur du rapport : Katie McLaren et Laura McDonough<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--sticky\">\n                            <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--button-container\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/competitivite-de-lexploitation-miniere-critique-dans-le-nord-8.pdf\"\n                        class=\"insight-report__sidebar--button\" target=\"_blank\"><span>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/span><br>\n                        le rapport de perspective                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/download-i-r-arrow.svg\"\n                            alt=\"\" class=\"insight-report__sidebar--button-img\"><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-container\">\n                <div class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors\">\n                    <p class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors--text\"><span>DANS CE RAPPORT<\/span><\/p>\n                                            <a href=\"#executive-summary\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-anchor\"><span>Sommaire<\/span><\/a>                        <a href=\"#the-issue\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-anchor\"><span>L\u2019enjeu<\/span><\/a>                        <a href=\"#what-were-investigating\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-anchor\"><span>Ce que nous examinons<\/span><\/a>                        <a href=\"#what-were-learning\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-anchor\"><span>Ce que nous apprenons<\/span><\/a>                        <a href=\"#why-it-matters\"\n                            class=\"insight-report__sidebar--anchors-anchor\"><span>Pourquoi c\u2019est important<\/span><\/a>                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"display-reports display-featured\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report display-reports__report-main display-reports__report-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-img\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mining-engineer-directing-dumper-truck-in-open-pit-2026-03-17-21-44-59-utc-scaled.jpg')\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__featured-co\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-tags-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-primary\">Rapport de recherche complet<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPDF\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuin 2026\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-reports__report-title\">L\u2019autonomisation des Premi\u00e8res Nations dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-link-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/FSC-CCI-Empowering-Indigenous-Nations-in-the-Energy-Transition-Research-Report-Jul2025-FR-1.pdf\" class=\"display-reports__report-link\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport de recherche <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/download-i-r-arrow.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"display-reports__report-link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"executive-summary\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" id=\"TheChallenge\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240812\" style=\"width: 24px;margin-right: 10px;position: relative; top: -2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Frame.svg\" alt=\"\"> Sommaire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Les min\u00e9raux critiques sont au c\u0153ur de nombreuses priorit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques du Canada et, selon les estimations, poss\u00e8dent le potentiel de contribuer de mani\u00e8re substantielle \u00e0 la croissance du PIB. Cependant, la plupart de ces ressources se situent sur les territoires traditionnels des peuples autochtones, o\u00f9 les lacunes historiques en mati\u00e8re de consultation, de consentement et de partage des retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques ont engendr\u00e9 des conflits, de la m\u00e9fiance et des contestations judiciaires. De plus, les nations autochtones demeurent sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le secteur minier et se heurtent \u00e0 des obstacles persistants en mati\u00e8re de capitaux et de capacit\u00e9s, ce qui nuit \u00e0 leur juste participation au d\u00e9veloppement sur leurs terres et les emp\u00eache d\u2019en tirer pleinement parti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce projet de recherche, financ\u00e9 par le entre des Comp\u00e9tences futures et dirig\u00e9 par L\u2019Institut climatique du Canada, a examin\u00e9 comment le Canada peut favoriser le d\u00e9veloppement des min\u00e9raux essentiels tout en respectant les droits, les valeurs et l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples autochtones. Dans le cadre de cette collaboration, l&#8217;Institut canadien du climat a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 un rapport d&#8217;orientation. S\u2019appuyant sur des entretiens avec des experts et sur une \u00e9tude de cas de la Nation Crie d\u2019Eeyou Istchee, <a href=\"https:\/\/institutclimatique.ca\/reports\/mineraux-critiques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cette \u00e9tude<\/a> a mis en lumi\u00e8re les principaux leviers et obstacles \u00e0 une participation \u00e9quitable des nations autochtones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9montrent que la participation \u00e9quitable des nations autochtones d\u00e9pend de quatre piliers interd\u00e9pendants&nbsp;: les capitaux, les capacit\u00e9s, la gouvernance et le consentement. Le renforcement de ces piliers permet aux nations autochtones de passer d\u2019un r\u00f4le r\u00e9actif \u00e0 celui de leaders proactifs dans les projets de min\u00e9raux critiques. L\u2019\u00e9tude de cas d\u2019Eeyou Istchee d\u00e9montre qu\u2019un cadre de gouvernance rigoureux et des d\u00e9marches ax\u00e9es sur le consentement s\u2019av\u00e8rent essentiels pour assurer un engagement v\u00e9ritable et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des projets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En somme, placer le leadership et les partenariats autochtones au c\u0153ur des priorit\u00e9s s\u2019av\u00e8re essentiel pour b\u00e2tir un secteur des min\u00e9raux critiques durable, inclusif et r\u00e9silient au Canada. Une approche qui place la r\u00e9conciliation au c\u0153ur de ses priorit\u00e9s et qui repose sur la confiance, la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e et des partenariats de nation \u00e0 nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group key-insights-grey has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#0000000d\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Perspectives cl\u00e9s<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default is-flex\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-243230\" style=\"width: 40px;margin-right: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/No.svg\" alt=\"\">Sans acc\u00e8s aux capitaux et aux capacit\u00e9s, les nations autochtones demeurent exclues de la direction ou de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des projets de min\u00e9raux critiques sur leurs propres terres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-flex\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-243230\" style=\"width: 40px; margin-right: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/No-1.svg\" alt=\"\">Une participation \u00e9quitable au d\u00e9veloppement des min\u00e9raux critiques d\u00e9pend du renforcement des structures de gouvernance autochtones et du respect du Consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9, lequel doit \u00eatre abord\u00e9 comme une relation continue et non comme une simple approbation ponctuelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"the-issue\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gradient-top purple is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" id=\"TheChallenge\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240812\" style=\"width: 12px;height: 24px;margin-right: 10px;position: relative; top: -2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Vector-2.svg\" alt=\"\"> L\u2019enjeu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group flex-print is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>Les min\u00e9raux critiques, tels que le nickel, le lithium, le cuivre, le graphite et les \u00e9l\u00e9ments des terres rares, sont <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/fr\/campagne\/mineraux-critiques-au-canada\/la-strategie-canadienne-sur-les-mineraux-critiques.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">essentiels pour faciliter la transition vers les \u00e9nergies propres et le d\u00e9ploiement de technologies renouvelables.<\/a> En 2024, il \u00e9tait estim\u00e9 que les projets de min\u00e9raux critiques pourraient g\u00e9n\u00e9rer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/economics.td.com\/ca-critical-minerals-development-economic-reconciliation\">500&nbsp;milliards de dollars de contributions au PIB du Canada sur l\u2019ensemble de leur cycle de vie<\/a>. Au Canada, ces min\u00e9raux critiques se situent dans leur immense majorit\u00e9 sur les territoires traditionnels et l\u00e9gaux des peuples autochtones. Historiquement, le secteur minier a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par des lacunes en mati\u00e8re de consultation et de consentement aupr\u00e8s de ces communaut\u00e9s, ce qui a engendr\u00e9 des conflits et des recours judiciaires entourant les projets de d\u00e9veloppement impliquant des nations autochtones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les peuples autochtones demeurent sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le secteur minier et continuent de faire face \u00e0 un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux capitaux. Cette situation nuit \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des nations autochtones de participer de mani\u00e8re significative et \u00e9quitable aux projets de mise en valeur des min\u00e9raux critiques sur leurs propres terres, ainsi que d\u2019en tirer d\u2019importantes retomb\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour de nombreuses nations et communaut\u00e9s autochtones, ces min\u00e9raux repr\u00e9sentent bien plus que de simples ressources ou des actifs \u00e9conomiques. Ils sont profond\u00e9ment li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur terre, \u00e0 leur culture et \u00e0 leur identit\u00e9. Poursuivre l\u2019exploitation de ces min\u00e9raux au m\u00e9pris de la terre et de la culture porte pr\u00e9judice aux nations autochtones et engendre une profonde m\u00e9fiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela soul\u00e8ve la question suivante&nbsp;: Comment le Canada peut-il mettre en valeur ses ressources en min\u00e9raux critiques pour soutenir la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique tout en respectant les droits, les valeurs, les int\u00e9r\u00eats et les terres des peuples autochtones ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large img-gradient purple\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"A large yellow mining haul truck travels a wide dirt road through boreal forest, dwarfing a pickup truck and small site building nearby.\" class=\"wp-image-341985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-10x7.jpg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-2000x1330.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"what-were-investigating\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gradient-top purple is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" id=\"EnterIMM\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240812\" style=\"width: 24px;height: 24px;margin-right: 10px;position: relative; top: -2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fill-1.svg\" alt=\"\"> Ce que nous examinons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce projet visait \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer les leviers et les obstacles \u00e0 une participation \u00e9quitable des nations autochtones au secteur canadien des min\u00e9raux critiques, actuellement en pleine expansion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette recherche qualitative combine une analyse de la litt\u00e9rature, neuf entretiens semi-dirig\u00e9s avec des experts et une \u00e9tude de cas territorialis\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Analyse documentaire&nbsp;:<\/strong> Cette analyse documentaire visait \u00e0 recenser les recherches ant\u00e9rieures portant sur la participation des nations autochtones aux projets d\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re et de min\u00e9raux critiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entretiens d\u2019experts&nbsp;:<\/strong> Neuf entretiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de personnes ayant travaill\u00e9 dans le secteur minier et sur des projets de mise en valeur des min\u00e9raux critiques en collaboration avec des communaut\u00e9s autochtones. Parmi eux figuraient des hauts fonctionnaires, des consultants, des conseillers juridiques et divers experts, ainsi que des repr\u00e9sentants de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement autochtones et d\u2019organisations communautaires.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9tude de cas&nbsp;:<\/strong> Afin d\u2019offrir une perspective plus approfondie, une \u00e9tude de cas a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de la Nation crie d\u2019Eeyou Istchee. S\u2019appuyant sur quatre entretiens men\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de membres de la communaut\u00e9, ce rapport met en lumi\u00e8re les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s v\u00e9cues, les pr\u00e9occupations et les perspectives d\u2019avenir lorsqu\u2019une Nation participe au d\u00e9veloppement minier sur ses terres.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es issues des entretiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transcrites et analys\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un codage th\u00e9matique, puis les constats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s selon les th\u00e8mes cl\u00e9s suivants&nbsp;: perspectives, obstacles, perception du consentement et recommandations visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la participation \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce rapport fait partie de la s\u00e9rie \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/institutclimatique.ca\/reports\/mineraux-critiques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trajectoire critique : S\u00e9curiser la place du Canada dans la course internationale aux min\u00e9raux critiques <\/a>\u00bb, une initiative en cours de L\u2019Institut climatique du Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"what-were-learning\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gradient-top purple is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" id=\"TheResult\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240819\" style=\"width: 24px;height: 24px;margin-right: 10px;position: relative; top: -2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fill-1-1.svg\" alt=\"\"> Ce que nous apprenons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Il existe quatre piliers indispensables \u00e0 une participation \u00e9quitable<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Les constats de la recherche d\u00e9montrent que la participation \u00e9quitable des nations autochtones au secteur canadien des min\u00e9raux critiques repose sur quatre \u00e9l\u00e9ments&nbsp;: le capital, les capacit\u00e9s, la gouvernance et le consentement. Le renforcement de ces quatre piliers permettrait aux nations autochtones de nouer des partenariats et de jouer un r\u00f4le moteur dans le secteur des min\u00e9raux critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le capital<br><\/strong>Le capital fournit aux nations autochtones les ressources financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires pour investir dans des projets, cr\u00e9er des entreprises et se pr\u00e9valoir de perspectives \u00e0 long terme li\u00e9es \u00e0 la mise en valeur des min\u00e9raux critiques, et ce, selon leurs propres aspirations. Ce soutien peut \u00e9galement prendre la forme d\u2019une participation au capital, de droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, d\u2019accords de partage des revenus, de redevances, de pr\u00eats ou de flux de financement flexibles. L\u2019acc\u00e8s au capital demeure un obstacle majeur, car de nombreuses nations, en particulier les plus petites, ne sont pas en mesure d\u2019investir dans des projets ou d\u2019en assumer le contr\u00f4le financier. Sans acc\u00e8s aux capitaux, les nations ne peuvent pas d\u00e9tenir l\u2019enti\u00e8re propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des projets ni en assurer la gestion active.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La capacit\u00e9<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s d\u00e9coule des investissements, du d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences, des connaissances et des institutions n\u00e9cessaires pour participer pleinement au d\u00e9ploiement des projets de min\u00e9raux critiques et en orienter l\u2019\u00e9volution. Pour porter ses fruits, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s doit aller au-del\u00e0 de la simple formation \u00e0 des emplois de premier \u00e9chelon et doter les Nations des comp\u00e9tences et des ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour piloter des projets de min\u00e9raux critiques. Ce soutien pourrait notamment prendre la forme de programmes \u00e9ducatifs ancr\u00e9s dans le territoire et la culture, d\u2019initiatives de mentorat, de perfectionnement du leadership ainsi que de la mise sur pied d\u2019institutions dirig\u00e9es par les Autochtones pour assurer la gestion des projets. Le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s des dirigeants autochtones en vue de leur participation aux projets de min\u00e9raux critiques se heurte \u00e0 des obstacles tant individuels que syst\u00e9miques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La gouvernance<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Les structures de gouvernance permettent aux Nations de concevoir et de faire respecter leurs propres processus d\u00e9cisionnels, ainsi que de g\u00e9rer les retomb\u00e9es tout en pr\u00e9servant leurs priorit\u00e9s dans le cadre des projets de min\u00e9raux critiques. Il est crucial de veiller \u00e0 ce que des structures de gouvernance solides existent au sein des Nations et soient reconnues par toutes les instances afin de permettre la prise et l\u2019application des d\u00e9cisions relatives aux projets, ainsi que de garantir une participation \u00e9quitable. Lorsque les structures de gouvernance sont faibles, les risques augmentent et les chances de r\u00e9ussite des \u00c9tats dans les projets miniers critiques s\u2019amoindrissent.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le consentement<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Le consentement garantit que les d\u00e9cisions d\u2019approbation ou de rejet des projets sont \u00e9clair\u00e9es, l\u00e9gitimes et fond\u00e9es sur les droits et l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples autochtones. Le consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9 doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9 et appliqu\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment aux valeurs autochtones de toutes les nations autochtones. Le consentement doit \u00eatre envisag\u00e9 comme la construction continue d\u2019une relation de confiance, plut\u00f4t que comme une simple formalit\u00e9 \u00e0 remplir. De m\u00eame, les projets ne devraient pas voir le jour si leurs r\u00e9percussions sont jug\u00e9es inacceptables pour les terres, les populations et les ressources autochtones. La prise en compte syst\u00e9matique du consentement permettra aux projets d\u2019avancer de mani\u00e8re plus pacifique, d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir une plus grande l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s des nations et de garantir de meilleurs r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 long terme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tude de cas de la Nation crie d\u2019Eeyou Istchee montre que des cadres de gouvernance solides permettent aux nations autochtones de ne plus simplement r\u00e9agir aux projets miniers, mais d\u2019en devenir les ma\u00eetres d\u2019\u0153uvre. Plusieurs cadres de gouvernance servent de mod\u00e8le pour une participation significative, le consentement et le partage des avantages avec les nations autochtones, en s\u2019appuyant directement sur les savoirs, le droit et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de ces communaut\u00e9s. Il s\u2019agit notamment de l\u2019Accord de la Baie-James et du Nord-du-Qu\u00e9bec et de la Politique mini\u00e8re de la Nation crie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019ensemble, m\u00eame si des d\u00e9fis subsistent, le leadership et le pouvoir d\u00e9cisionnel autochtones rec\u00e8lent un potentiel consid\u00e9rable pour les projets miniers strat\u00e9giques. Il faut toutefois mettre en place des changements syst\u00e9miques pour faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s au capital et renforcer les capacit\u00e9s. De plus, il est essentiel d\u2019\u00e9tablir des structures de gouvernance solides et d\u2019int\u00e9grer pleinement le principe de consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9, afin de garantir que les nations autochtones puissent s\u2019engager dans des projets miniers si elles le souhaitent et au moment de leur choix.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"why-it-matters\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column gradient-top purple is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\" id=\"TheImpact\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240819\" style=\"width: 22px;height: 22px;margin-right: 10px;position: relative; top: -2px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fill-1-2.svg\" alt=\"\"> Pourquoi c\u2019est important<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column margin-bottom-0 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p>Pour d\u00e9velopper et soutenir le secteur minier, qui rev\u00eat une importance cruciale au Canada, il est essentiel de collaborer activement avec les nations et les dirigeants autochtones. L\u2019absence de dialogue constructif entre les gouvernements et les dirigeants autochtones d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part peut provoquer des conflits et briser la confiance. Les retards qui en d\u00e9coulent pour les projets de d\u00e9veloppement entra\u00eenent alors un gaspillage pr\u00e9cieux de temps, d\u2019argent et de ressources. Les d\u00e9cideurs politiques et les responsables du secteur doivent veiller \u00e0 ce que les projets de d\u00e9veloppement n\u2019aggravent pas la m\u00e9fiance et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s existantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour favoriser la r\u00e9conciliation, les projets miniers strat\u00e9giques ne doivent pas se r\u00e9aliser au d\u00e9triment des terres, des droits ou du bien-\u00eatre des peuples autochtones. Le gouvernement doit concilier les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et les r\u00e9percussions sur les nations autochtones. Alors que la planification des projets de d\u00e9veloppement est en cours, les dirigeants du secteur doivent appr\u00e9hender l\u2019impact des activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res sur le territoire, la capacit\u00e9 de charge de ce dernier, ainsi que la r\u00e9partition des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices qui en d\u00e9coulent. La mise en \u0153uvre pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e de projets ax\u00e9s uniquement sur les retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques renforce les discours coloniaux et porte atteinte \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 autochtone.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Canada a l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de refondre le secteur minier strat\u00e9gique en pla\u00e7ant les voix autochtones au c\u0153ur de la prise de d\u00e9cision. Les partenariats avec les nations autochtones peuvent d\u00e9boucher sur des projets de d\u00e9veloppement faisant face \u00e0 moins de retards et de contestations judiciaires. Ces partenariats contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les retomb\u00e9es positives pour les nations autochtones, les entreprises et le Canada dans son ensemble. Cela aidera le Canada \u00e0 b\u00e2tir un secteur plus solide et plus durable, fond\u00e9 sur la confiance, une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e et un v\u00e9ritable partenariat de nation \u00e0 nation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column margin-bottom-0 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group light-purple-bg-20 insights-report-aside is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-87328470 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns gap-10 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column no-spacer is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1a09bdc8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div style=\"height:20px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-62aae154\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-10x7.jpg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/worker-cutting-timber-with-the-chainsaw-while-the-2024-10-16-21-21-28-utc-scaled-1-2000x1334.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-541a6b20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u00c9tat des comp\u00e9tences<\/strong> :<strong> <br>Soutenir l\u2019entrepreneuriat et les PME autochtones et nordiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-normal-font-size\">L\u2019entrepreneuriat et les entreprises autochtones et nordiques jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans le renforcement des \u00e9conomies locales en soutenant la diversification \u00e9conomique, la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois et le d\u00e9veloppement communautaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-single-button alignleft  wp-block-ob-blocks-button--animated width-100\"><a class=\"btn btn--purple new_tab_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/projets\/sos-northern-smes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lire le rapport<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"whats-next\" class=\"wp-block-ob-blocks-anchor-point short-content\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns wp-block-columns--two wp-block-columns--regular is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tab tab-content\" data-title=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9chargements de rapports\" data-tab=\"\" id=\"\" data-show-reports=\"yes\">\n        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns container container--with-overflow is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"display-reports display-tab\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report display-reports__report-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-img\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mining-engineer-directing-dumper-truck-in-open-pit-2026-03-17-21-44-59-utc-scaled.jpg')\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__co\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-tags-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-primary\">Rapport de recherche complet<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-secondary\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPDF\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-reports__report-title\">L\u2019autonomisation des Premi\u00e8res Nations dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-link-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/FSC-CCI-Empowering-Indigenous-Nations-in-the-Energy-Transition-Research-Report-Jul2025-FR-1.pdf\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"display-reports__report-link\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/download-i-r-arrow.svg\" alt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"display-reports__report-link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- PDF: 343591 | https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/competitivite-de-lexploitation-miniere-critique-dans-le-nord-8.pdf -->\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-img\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/report-cover.png')\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-tags-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-primary\">Rapport de Perspectives<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"display-reports__report-tags-secondary\">PDF<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"display-reports__report-title\">Perspectives du CCF<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"display-reports__report-link-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/competitivite-de-lexploitation-miniere-critique-dans-le-nord-8.pdf\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"display-reports__report-link\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/download-i-r-arrow.svg\" alt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"display-reports__report-link-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"page-block cards-grid full-width-block card-style--default display-style--default page-block--white  \" >\n\t<div class=\"container container--with-overflow\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"cards-grid__section-title heading-content section-title\">Plus de CCF<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overflow\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"overflow__content cards-grid__grid large\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card content-card--research\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__image\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.signal49.ca\/in-fact\/autochtones-carrieres-en-stgm\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CBoC-IndigenousSTEM-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Child playing with molecule\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"content-card__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/\">Recherche<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"content-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.signal49.ca\/in-fact\/autochtones-carrieres-en-stgm\/\" target=\"_blank\">Des programmes interculturels STIM<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/themes\/ob-fsc-2.0\/images\/icons\/external-link.svg\" alt=\"external link icon\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata metadata--event\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li class=\"metadata__date\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__icon\"><svg width=\"10\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path id=\"calendar_today\" d=\"M1.11111 11.5477C0.805556 11.5477 0.543982 11.4358 0.326389 11.212C0.108796 10.9882 0 10.7191 0 10.4049V2.40486C0 2.09057 0.108796 1.82152 0.326389 1.59771C0.543982 1.3739 0.805556 1.262 1.11111 1.262H1.66667V0.119141H2.77778V1.262H7.22222V0.119141H8.33333V1.262H8.88889C9.19444 1.262 9.45602 1.3739 9.67361 1.59771C9.8912 1.82152 10 2.09057 10 2.40486V10.4049C10 10.7191 9.8912 10.9882 9.67361 11.212C9.45602 11.4358 9.19444 11.5477 8.88889 11.5477H1.11111ZM1.11111 10.4049H8.88889V4.69057H1.11111V10.4049Z\" fill=\"#71136C\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\tAvril 2020\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__deck\">\n\t\t\t\tL\u2019examen du r\u00f4le des programmes interculturels en STIM (sciences, technologies, ing\u00e9nierie et math\u00e9matiques) et des mesures de soutien connexes destin\u00e9s \u00e0 aider les \u00e9tudiants des Premi\u00e8res Nations, des M\u00e9tis et des Inuits \u00e0 obtenir un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes postsecondaires en STIM et \u00e0 d\u00e9crocher des possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi pertinentes. Ce projet permettra d\u2019\u00e9tablir des pratiques exemplaires en mati\u00e8re de conception, d\u2019enseignement et de soutien des programmes interculturels (STIM) \u00e0 l\u2019intention des apprenants autochtones dans des champs d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaires et postsecondaires.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"content-card__terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"term-square\" style=\"background-color:#d218c0\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/themes\/economie-inclusive\/\">\u00c9conomie inclusive<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"term-square\" style=\"background-color:#04b8ad\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/themes\/technologie-et-automatisation\/\">Technologie et automatisation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-card content-card--project\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__image\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/projets\/competences-yukon\/\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/yukon-university-image-800x600.png\" alt=\"Image of Yukon landscape.\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"content-card__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/projets\/\">Projet<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"content-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/projets\/competences-yukon\/\" target=\"_self\">Recherche et engagement en mati\u00e8re de comp\u00e9tences au Yukon<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata metadata--event\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li class=\"metadata__date\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__icon\"><svg width=\"10\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path id=\"calendar_today\" d=\"M1.11111 11.5477C0.805556 11.5477 0.543982 11.4358 0.326389 11.212C0.108796 10.9882 0 10.7191 0 10.4049V2.40486C0 2.09057 0.108796 1.82152 0.326389 1.59771C0.543982 1.3739 0.805556 1.262 1.11111 1.262H1.66667V0.119141H2.77778V1.262H7.22222V0.119141H8.33333V1.262H8.88889C9.19444 1.262 9.45602 1.3739 9.67361 1.59771C9.8912 1.82152 10 2.09057 10 2.40486V10.4049C10 10.7191 9.8912 10.9882 9.67361 11.212C9.45602 11.4358 9.19444 11.5477 8.88889 11.5477H1.11111ZM1.11111 10.4049H8.88889V4.69057H1.11111V10.4049Z\" fill=\"#71136C\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\tAvril 2021\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"metadata__partners\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__icon\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 9\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path id=\"Parnter Icon\" d=\"M0 9.00014V7.50014C0 7.19657 0.0795454 6.91755 0.238636 6.66309C0.397727 6.40862 0.609091 6.21443 0.872727 6.0805C1.43636 5.80371 2.00909 5.59612 2.59091 5.45773C3.17273 5.31934 3.76364 5.25014 4.36364 5.25014C4.96364 5.25014 5.55455 5.31934 6.13636 5.45773C6.71818 5.59612 7.29091 5.80371 7.85455 6.0805C8.11818 6.21443 8.32955 6.40862 8.48864 6.66309C8.64773 6.91755 8.72727 7.19657 8.72727 7.50014V9.00014H0ZM9.81818 9.00014V7.393C9.81818 7.00014 9.70682 6.62291 9.48409 6.2613C9.26136 5.89969 8.94546 5.58943 8.53636 5.3305C9 5.38407 9.43636 5.47559 9.84546 5.60505C10.2545 5.73451 10.6364 5.893 10.9909 6.0805C11.3182 6.25907 11.5682 6.45773 11.7409 6.67648C11.9136 6.89523 12 7.13407 12 7.393V9.00014H9.81818ZM4.36364 4.71443C3.76364 4.71443 3.25 4.5046 2.82273 4.08496C2.39545 3.66532 2.18182 3.16085 2.18182 2.57157C2.18182 1.98228 2.39545 1.47782 2.82273 1.05818C3.25 0.638532 3.76364 0.428711 4.36364 0.428711C4.96364 0.428711 5.47727 0.638532 5.90455 1.05818C6.33182 1.47782 6.54545 1.98228 6.54545 2.57157C6.54545 3.16085 6.33182 3.66532 5.90455 4.08496C5.47727 4.5046 4.96364 4.71443 4.36364 4.71443ZM9.81818 2.57157C9.81818 3.16085 9.60455 3.66532 9.17727 4.08496C8.75 4.5046 8.23636 4.71443 7.63636 4.71443C7.53636 4.71443 7.40909 4.70326 7.25455 4.68094C7.1 4.65862 6.97273 4.63407 6.87273 4.60728C7.11818 4.32157 7.30682 4.0046 7.43864 3.65639C7.57045 3.30818 7.63636 2.94657 7.63636 2.57157C7.63636 2.19657 7.57045 1.83496 7.43864 1.48675C7.30682 1.13853 7.11818 0.821568 6.87273 0.535854C7 0.491211 7.12727 0.462193 7.25455 0.4488C7.38182 0.435407 7.50909 0.428711 7.63636 0.428711C8.23636 0.428711 8.75 0.638532 9.17727 1.05818C9.60455 1.47782 9.81818 1.98228 9.81818 2.57157Z\" fill=\"#71136C\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Yukon University<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__deck\">\n\t\t\t\tCette recherche permettra d\u2019aider le Yukon \u00e0 se remettre de l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique de la COVID-19 et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sa r\u00e9silience pour se pr\u00e9parer aux chocs futurs.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"content-card__terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"term-square\" style=\"background-color:#d218c0\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/themes\/economie-inclusive\/\">\u00c9conomie inclusive<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-card content-card--research\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__image\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/fait-au-nunavut\/\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pexels-kindel-media-8824639-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__content\">\n\t\t<div class=\"content-card__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/\">Recherche<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"content-card__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/fait-au-nunavut\/\" target=\"_self\">Fait au Nunavut : Le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences des Inuits dans les p\u00eaches hauturi\u00e8res et au-del\u00e0<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata metadata--event\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li class=\"metadata__date\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__icon\"><svg width=\"10\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path id=\"calendar_today\" d=\"M1.11111 11.5477C0.805556 11.5477 0.543982 11.4358 0.326389 11.212C0.108796 10.9882 0 10.7191 0 10.4049V2.40486C0 2.09057 0.108796 1.82152 0.326389 1.59771C0.543982 1.3739 0.805556 1.262 1.11111 1.262H1.66667V0.119141H2.77778V1.262H7.22222V0.119141H8.33333V1.262H8.88889C9.19444 1.262 9.45602 1.3739 9.67361 1.59771C9.8912 1.82152 10 2.09057 10 2.40486V10.4049C10 10.7191 9.8912 10.9882 9.67361 11.212C9.45602 11.4358 9.19444 11.5477 8.88889 11.5477H1.11111ZM1.11111 10.4049H8.88889V4.69057H1.11111V10.4049Z\" fill=\"#71136C\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\tD\u00e9cembre 2021\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"metadata__partners\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__icon\"><svg width=\"12\" height=\"9\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 9\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path id=\"Parnter Icon\" d=\"M0 9.00014V7.50014C0 7.19657 0.0795454 6.91755 0.238636 6.66309C0.397727 6.40862 0.609091 6.21443 0.872727 6.0805C1.43636 5.80371 2.00909 5.59612 2.59091 5.45773C3.17273 5.31934 3.76364 5.25014 4.36364 5.25014C4.96364 5.25014 5.55455 5.31934 6.13636 5.45773C6.71818 5.59612 7.29091 5.80371 7.85455 6.0805C8.11818 6.21443 8.32955 6.40862 8.48864 6.66309C8.64773 6.91755 8.72727 7.19657 8.72727 7.50014V9.00014H0ZM9.81818 9.00014V7.393C9.81818 7.00014 9.70682 6.62291 9.48409 6.2613C9.26136 5.89969 8.94546 5.58943 8.53636 5.3305C9 5.38407 9.43636 5.47559 9.84546 5.60505C10.2545 5.73451 10.6364 5.893 10.9909 6.0805C11.3182 6.25907 11.5682 6.45773 11.7409 6.67648C11.9136 6.89523 12 7.13407 12 7.393V9.00014H9.81818ZM4.36364 4.71443C3.76364 4.71443 3.25 4.5046 2.82273 4.08496C2.39545 3.66532 2.18182 3.16085 2.18182 2.57157C2.18182 1.98228 2.39545 1.47782 2.82273 1.05818C3.25 0.638532 3.76364 0.428711 4.36364 0.428711C4.96364 0.428711 5.47727 0.638532 5.90455 1.05818C6.33182 1.47782 6.54545 1.98228 6.54545 2.57157C6.54545 3.16085 6.33182 3.66532 5.90455 4.08496C5.47727 4.5046 4.96364 4.71443 4.36364 4.71443ZM9.81818 2.57157C9.81818 3.16085 9.60455 3.66532 9.17727 4.08496C8.75 4.5046 8.23636 4.71443 7.63636 4.71443C7.53636 4.71443 7.40909 4.70326 7.25455 4.68094C7.1 4.65862 6.97273 4.63407 6.87273 4.60728C7.11818 4.32157 7.30682 4.0046 7.43864 3.65639C7.57045 3.30818 7.63636 2.94657 7.63636 2.57157C7.63636 2.19657 7.57045 1.83496 7.43864 1.48675C7.30682 1.13853 7.11818 0.821568 6.87273 0.535854C7 0.491211 7.12727 0.462193 7.25455 0.4488C7.38182 0.435407 7.50909 0.428711 7.63636 0.428711C8.23636 0.428711 8.75 0.638532 9.17727 1.05818C9.60455 1.47782 9.81818 1.98228 9.81818 2.57157Z\" fill=\"#71136C\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"metadata__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Signal49 Recherche<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"content-card__deck\">\n\t\t\t\tCette analyse d&#8217;\u00e9tude de cas met l\u2019accent sur la formation de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre pour la p\u00eache commerciale en mer au Nunavut, mais les le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es seront aussi utiles pour les p\u00eaches c\u00f4ti\u00e8res du Nunavut, pour le secteur maritime dans son ensemble et pour les autres secteurs commerciaux du Nord.\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"content-card__terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"term-square\" style=\"background-color:#d218c0\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/themes\/economie-inclusive\/\">\u00c9conomie inclusive<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"term-square\" style=\"background-color:#ec008c\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/themes\/parcours-vers-lemploi\/\">Parcours vers L\u2019emploi<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<details class=\"related-reports\">\n\t\t<summary class=\"related-reports__summary\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"related-reports__count\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"related-reports__title\">Rapports associ\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"related-reports__icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t<ul class=\"related-reports__reports\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"related-reports__report\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/FSC_report_fait-au-nunavut_fr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"related-reports__tags\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"related-reports__tag related-reports__tag--primary\">Rapport de recherche complet<\/span><span class=\"related-reports__tag related-reports__tag--secondary\">PDF<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFait au Nunavut : Le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences des Inuits dans les p\u00eaches hauturi\u00e8res et au-del\u00e0\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/details>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/projects-and-research-archive\/\" class=\"cards-grid__view-all heading-content\"><span>Afficher tout<\/span><span class=\"triangle triangle--right\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"padding-16 no-margin-bottom has-black-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0000000d\">Des questions sur notre travail ? Souhaitez-vous avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un rapport en anglais ou en fran\u00e7ais ? Veuillez contacter <a href=\"mailto:communications@fsc-ccf.ca\">communications@fsc-ccf.ca<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"padding-16 no-margin-bottom citation has-black-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#0000000d\"><strong>Comment Citer Ce Rapport<\/strong><br>McLaren, K. (2026). Rapport sur les perspectives du projet&nbsp;:&nbsp;Comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re critique dans le Nord, Institut canadien du climat. Toronto&nbsp;: Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures. https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/critical-mining-north\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce projet de recherche a examin\u00e9 comment le Canada peut favoriser le d\u00e9veloppement des min\u00e9raux essentiels tout en respectant les droits, les valeurs et l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":0,"template":"custom-project-insight-report.php","tags":[],"region":[1319],"research_type":[],"populations":[1636],"themes":[1548,1556],"class_list":["post-341993","research","type-research","status-publish","hentry","region-across-canada-fr","populations-indigenous-peoples-fr","themes-economie-inclusive","themes-secteurs"],"acf":{"anchors":[{"anchor_name":"Sommaire","anchor_link":"#executive-summary"},{"anchor_name":"L\u2019enjeu","anchor_link":"#the-issue"},{"anchor_name":"Ce que nous examinons","anchor_link":"#what-were-investigating"},{"anchor_name":"Ce que nous apprenons","anchor_link":"#what-were-learning"},{"anchor_name":"Pourquoi c\u2019est important","anchor_link":"#why-it-matters"}],"contributors":"<p>Auteur du rapport : Katie McLaren et Laura McDonough<\/p>\n","scorecard_content":false,"reports_rows":{"report":false},"source":"","hero_image":{"ID":341986,"id":341986,"title":"Giant truck driving through a road surrounded by tall green trees","filename":"giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-scaled.jpg","filesize":1290517,"url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-t-2026-03-18-07-02-12-utc-scaled.jpg","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/critical-mining-north\/giant-truck-driving-through-a-road-surrounded-by-tall-green-trees-2\/","alt":"A large yellow mining haul truck travels a wide dirt road through boreal forest, dwarfing a pickup truck and small site building nearby.","author":"32","description":"","caption":"A giant 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