			{"id":130765,"date":"2020-08-11T18:30:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/the-race-against-the-robots-and-the-fallacy-of-the-giant-cheesecake-immediate-and-imagined-impacts-of-artificial-intelligence-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:30:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:30:12","slug":"the-race-against-the-robots-and-the-fallacy-of-the-giant-cheesecake-immediate-and-imagined-impacts-of-artificial-intelligence-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/the-race-against-the-robots-and-the-fallacy-of-the-giant-cheesecake-immediate-and-imagined-impacts-of-artificial-intelligence-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The race against the robots and the fallacy of the giant cheesecake: Immediate and imagined impacts of artificial intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s un certain nombre d&#8217;AI-hivers, AI est de retour avec un boom. Il craint que cela perturbera la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La pr\u00e9occupation imm\u00e9diate est de savoir si le travail peut gagner une \u00ab course contre les robots \u00bb et la pr\u00e9occupation \u00e0 long terme est de savoir si une intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (super-intelligence) peut \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9. Cet article d\u00e9crit la nature et le contexte de ces pr\u00e9occupations, l&#8217;avis de l&#8217;\u00e9tat actuel de la litt\u00e9rature empirique et th\u00e9orique en \u00e9conomie sur l&#8217;impact de la grippe aviaire sur l&#8217;emploi et l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9, et traite le d\u00e9fi de la course aux armements IA. Il est conclu que, malgr\u00e9 le battage m\u00e9diatique ni les pertes d&#8217;emplois massives, ni un \u00ab Singularit\u00e9 \u00bb sont imminents. En partie, cela est parce que les entreprises actuelles AI, bas\u00e9e sur l&#8217;apprentissage en profondeur, est co\u00fbteux et difficile (en particulier les petites) \u00e0 adopter, peuvent cr\u00e9er de nouveaux emplois, et est une voie peu probable que l&#8217;invention d&#8217;un super-intelligence. M\u00eame si l&#8217;IA est peu susceptible d&#8217;avoir des effets aussi utopiques ou apocalyptiques, il contestera les \u00e9conomistes au cours des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. Les d\u00e9fis comprennent la r\u00e9gulation des donn\u00e9es et des algorithmes; la (mal) mesure de la valeur ajout\u00e9e; les d\u00e9faillances du march\u00e9, les comportements anticoncurrentiels et d&#8217;abus de pouvoir de march\u00e9; surveillance, censure, cybercriminalit\u00e9; discrimination sur le march\u00e9 du travail, baisse de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi; et AI dans les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s un certain nombre d&#8217;AI-hivers, AI est de retour avec un boom. Il craint que cela perturbera la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La pr\u00e9occupation imm\u00e9diate est de savoir si le travail peut gagner une \u00ab course contre les robots \u00bb et la pr\u00e9occupation \u00e0 long terme est de savoir si une intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (super-intelligence) peut \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9. Cet article d\u00e9crit la nature et le contexte de ces pr\u00e9occupations, l&#8217;avis de l&#8217;\u00e9tat actuel de la litt\u00e9rature empirique et th\u00e9orique en \u00e9conomie sur l&#8217;impact de la grippe aviaire sur l&#8217;emploi et l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9, et traite le d\u00e9fi de la course aux armements IA. Il est conclu que, malgr\u00e9 le battage m\u00e9diatique ni les pertes d&#8217;emplois massives, ni un \u00ab Singularit\u00e9 \u00bb sont imminents. En partie, cela est parce que les entreprises actuelles AI, bas\u00e9e sur l&#8217;apprentissage en profondeur, est co\u00fbteux et difficile (en particulier les petites) \u00e0 adopter, peuvent cr\u00e9er de nouveaux emplois, et est une voie peu probable que l&#8217;invention d&#8217;un super-intelligence. M\u00eame si l&#8217;IA est peu susceptible d&#8217;avoir des effets aussi utopiques ou apocalyptiques, il contestera les \u00e9conomistes au cours des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. Les d\u00e9fis comprennent la r\u00e9gulation des donn\u00e9es et des algorithmes; la (mal) mesure de la valeur ajout\u00e9e; les d\u00e9faillances du march\u00e9, les comportements anticoncurrentiels et d&#8217;abus de pouvoir de march\u00e9; surveillance, censure, cybercriminalit\u00e9; discrimination sur le march\u00e9 du travail, baisse de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#8217;emploi; et AI dans les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-130765","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Naude, W. (2019). The race against the robots and the fallacy of the giant cheesecake: Immediate and imagined impacts of artificial intelligence. IZA Discussion Paper Series:12218. Bonn, Germany: . 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