			{"id":128589,"date":"2020-08-11T18:14:29","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:14:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:14:28","slug":"when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/","title":{"rendered":"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La disponibilit\u00e9 du travail immobile \u00e0 bas salaires peut d\u00e9courager le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. Dans la stagnation \u00e9conomique sud-am\u00e9ricaine, post-bellum a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 en partie \u00e0 l&#8217;acc\u00e8s des propri\u00e9taires fonciers blancs immobiles travailleurs noirs \u00e0 bas salaires; En effet, la convergence \u00e9conomique du Sud apr\u00e8s a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9migration noire importante. Ce document estime que l&#8217;inondation du Mississippi 1927 a provoqu\u00e9 une \u00e9migration imm\u00e9diate et persistante des travailleurs noirs des comt\u00e9s inond\u00e9es. Suite \u00e0 cette baisse de la disponibilit\u00e9 de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre noire \u00e0 bas salaires, les propri\u00e9taires fonciers dans les comt\u00e9s inond\u00e9es consid\u00e9rablement m\u00e9canis\u00e9 et modernis\u00e9s la production agricole par rapport aux propri\u00e9taires fonciers dans les comt\u00e9s non inond\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 similaires. Le d\u00e9placement temporaire des travailleurs noirs conduit \u00e0 une transition \u00e9conomique permanente, bien que les propri\u00e9taires \u00e9taient incit\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u00e9courager l&#8217;\u00e9migration noire et maintenir un syst\u00e8me de production agricole main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La disponibilit\u00e9 du travail immobile \u00e0 bas salaires peut d\u00e9courager le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. Dans la stagnation \u00e9conomique sud-am\u00e9ricaine, post-bellum a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9 en partie \u00e0 l&#8217;acc\u00e8s des propri\u00e9taires fonciers blancs immobiles travailleurs noirs \u00e0 bas salaires; En effet, la convergence \u00e9conomique du Sud apr\u00e8s a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9migration noire importante. Ce document estime que l&#8217;inondation du Mississippi 1927 a provoqu\u00e9 une \u00e9migration imm\u00e9diate et persistante des travailleurs noirs des comt\u00e9s inond\u00e9es. Suite \u00e0 cette baisse de la disponibilit\u00e9 de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre noire \u00e0 bas salaires, les propri\u00e9taires fonciers dans les comt\u00e9s inond\u00e9es consid\u00e9rablement m\u00e9canis\u00e9 et modernis\u00e9s la production agricole par rapport aux propri\u00e9taires fonciers dans les comt\u00e9s non inond\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 similaires. Le d\u00e9placement temporaire des travailleurs noirs conduit \u00e0 une transition \u00e9conomique permanente, bien que les propri\u00e9taires \u00e9taient incit\u00e9s \u00e0 d\u00e9courager l&#8217;\u00e9migration noire et maintenir un syst\u00e8me de production agricole main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-128589","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Hornbeck, R. and Naidu, S. (2012). When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south. Pittsburgh, PA: American Economic Association (AEA). Retrieved from https:\/\/are.berkeley.edu\/documents\/seminar\/HornbeckPaper.pdf.","authors":"Hornbeck, R. and Naidu, S.","org":"","year":"2012","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"","publication_fr":null,"volume":"","issue":"","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"","publisher_city":"Pittsburgh","publisher_state":"PA","publisher":"American Economic Association (AEA)","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/are.berkeley.edu\/documents\/seminar\/HornbeckPaper.pdf","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-11T22:14:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"References\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"width\":618,\"height\":528,\"caption\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/2161871137193201\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/fsc_ccf_en\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/fsc_ccf\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/fsc-ccf\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/","name":"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-08-11T22:14:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/when-the-levee-breaks-labor-mobility-and-economic-development-in-the-american-south-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"References","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"When the levee breaks: Labor mobility and economic development in the American south"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","width":618,"height":528,"caption":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/2161871137193201\/","https:\/\/x.com\/fsc_ccf_en","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fsc_ccf\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/fsc-ccf\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/128589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/reference"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/128589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"reference-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-tag?post=128589"},{"taxonomy":"reference-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-type?post=128589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}