			{"id":127608,"date":"2020-08-11T18:07:18","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:07:18","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:07:18","slug":"technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The United States in historical perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce document porte sur l&#8217;\u00e9volution au fil du temps dans la demande relative de main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Bien que d\u00e9qualification dans le sens conventionnel a produit l&#8217;ensemble dans la fabrication du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, une image plus nuanc\u00e9e est que les professions \u00ab \u00e9vid\u00e9s \u00bb: la part des \u00ab middle-comp\u00e9tences \u00bb emplois &#8211; artisans &#8211; a diminu\u00e9 alors que ceux de \u00ab hautement qualifi\u00e9s \u00bb &#8211; cols blancs, les travailleurs non-production &#8211; et \u00ab peu qualifi\u00e9s \u00bb &#8211; les coop\u00e9ratives et les travailleurs ont augment\u00e9. D\u00e9qualification ne se produit pas dans l&#8217;\u00e9conomie globale; plut\u00f4t, la totalit\u00e9 des actions d&#8217;emplois peu qualifi\u00e9s ont diminu\u00e9, les emplois de comp\u00e9tences interm\u00e9diaires sont demeur\u00e9s stables, et des emplois de grandes comp\u00e9tences de 1850 au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Le mod\u00e8le de mise \u00e0 niveau des comp\u00e9tences monotones a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une grande partie du XXe si\u00e8cle, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ce que la r\u00e9cente \u00ab polarisation \u00bb de la demande de main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre depuis les fin des ann\u00e9es 1980. De nouvelles donn\u00e9es d&#8217;archives sur les salaires sugg\u00e8re que la demande de travailleurs qualifi\u00e9s haut (cols blancs) a augment\u00e9 plus rapidement que l&#8217;offre de d\u00e9part bien avant la guerre civile. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce document porte sur l&#8217;\u00e9volution au fil du temps dans la demande relative de main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Bien que d\u00e9qualification dans le sens conventionnel a produit l&#8217;ensemble dans la fabrication du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, une image plus nuanc\u00e9e est que les professions \u00ab \u00e9vid\u00e9s \u00bb: la part des \u00ab middle-comp\u00e9tences \u00bb emplois &#8211; artisans &#8211; a diminu\u00e9 alors que ceux de \u00ab hautement qualifi\u00e9s \u00bb &#8211; cols blancs, les travailleurs non-production &#8211; et \u00ab peu qualifi\u00e9s \u00bb &#8211; les coop\u00e9ratives et les travailleurs ont augment\u00e9. D\u00e9qualification ne se produit pas dans l&#8217;\u00e9conomie globale; plut\u00f4t, la totalit\u00e9 des actions d&#8217;emplois peu qualifi\u00e9s ont diminu\u00e9, les emplois de comp\u00e9tences interm\u00e9diaires sont demeur\u00e9s stables, et des emplois de grandes comp\u00e9tences de 1850 au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Le mod\u00e8le de mise \u00e0 niveau des comp\u00e9tences monotones a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une grande partie du XXe si\u00e8cle, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ce que la r\u00e9cente \u00ab polarisation \u00bb de la demande de main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre depuis les fin des ann\u00e9es 1980. De nouvelles donn\u00e9es d&#8217;archives sur les salaires sugg\u00e8re que la demande de travailleurs qualifi\u00e9s haut (cols blancs) a augment\u00e9 plus rapidement que l&#8217;offre de d\u00e9part bien avant la guerre civile. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-127608","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Katz, L. and Margo, R. (2013). Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The United States in historical perspective. NBER Working Paper:18752. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18752.pdf.","authors":"Katz, L. and Margo, R.","org":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","year":"2013","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"","publication_fr":null,"volume":"","issue":"","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"","publisher_city":"Cambridge","publisher_state":"MA","publisher":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18752.pdf","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The United States in historical perspective - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/technical-change-and-the-relative-demand-for-skilled-labor-the-united-states-in-historical-perspective-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The United States in historical perspective - 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