{"id":126917,"date":"2020-08-11T18:02:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/investment-specific-technological-change-taxation-and-inequality-in-the-u-s-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:02:12","slug":"investment-specific-technological-change-taxation-and-inequality-in-the-u-s-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/investment-specific-technological-change-taxation-and-inequality-in-the-u-s-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Investment-specific technological change, taxation and inequality in the U.S."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis 1980, l&#8217;\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine a connu une forte augmentation de l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des revenus. Pour expliquer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, nous d\u00e9veloppons un cycle de vie, mod\u00e8le \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rations imbriqu\u00e9es avec le risque de march\u00e9 du travail non assurables, un syst\u00e8me fiscal d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et l&#8217;\u00e9volution technologique sp\u00e9cifique d&#8217;investissement (ISTC). Nous calibrons notre mod\u00e8le en fonction des caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine et d&#8217;\u00e9tudier comment ISTC, les changements dans la fiscalit\u00e9, la dette publique et de l&#8217;emploi ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de revenus. Nous constatons que ces changements structurels peuvent repr\u00e9senter pr\u00e8s d&#8217;un tiers de l&#8217;augmentation observ\u00e9e du revenu apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4t de Gini. Les principaux m\u00e9canismes en jeu sont la hausse de la prime de salaire des travailleurs non courants, r\u00e9sultant de capital non-routine compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9, ainsi qu&#8217;une r\u00e9duction de la progressivit\u00e9 du bar\u00e8me de l&#8217;imp\u00f4t sur le revenu du travail, ce qui accro\u00eet les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4t. Nous montrons que CIST repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 lui seul environ 15% du changement observ\u00e9 dans Gini, alors que la diminution des comptes des revenus apr\u00e8s la progressivit\u00e9 de l&#8217;imp\u00f4t pour 16%. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis 1980, l&#8217;\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine a connu une forte augmentation de l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des revenus. Pour expliquer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, nous d\u00e9veloppons un cycle de vie, mod\u00e8le \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rations imbriqu\u00e9es avec le risque de march\u00e9 du travail non assurables, un syst\u00e8me fiscal d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et l&#8217;\u00e9volution technologique sp\u00e9cifique d&#8217;investissement (ISTC). Nous calibrons notre mod\u00e8le en fonction des caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine et d&#8217;\u00e9tudier comment ISTC, les changements dans la fiscalit\u00e9, la dette publique et de l&#8217;emploi ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de revenus. Nous constatons que ces changements structurels peuvent repr\u00e9senter pr\u00e8s d&#8217;un tiers de l&#8217;augmentation observ\u00e9e du revenu apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4t de Gini. Les principaux m\u00e9canismes en jeu sont la hausse de la prime de salaire des travailleurs non courants, r\u00e9sultant de capital non-routine compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9, ainsi qu&#8217;une r\u00e9duction de la progressivit\u00e9 du bar\u00e8me de l&#8217;imp\u00f4t sur le revenu du travail, ce qui accro\u00eet les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4t. Nous montrons que CIST repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 lui seul environ 15% du changement observ\u00e9 dans Gini, alors que la diminution des comptes des revenus apr\u00e8s la progressivit\u00e9 de l&#8217;imp\u00f4t pour 16%. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-126917","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Brinca, P., Duarte, J., and Oliveira, J. (2018). Investment-specific technological change, taxation and inequality in the U.S.. Pittsburgh, PA: American Economic Association (AEA). 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