			{"id":126836,"date":"2020-08-11T18:01:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:01:36","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:01:36","slug":"the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ce qui explique le taux de faible courant d&#8217;emploi aux \u00c9tats-Unis? Bien qu&#8217;il y ait eu un d\u00e9bat substantiel sur cette question au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, nous croyons que l&#8217;insight ajout\u00e9e consid\u00e9rable peut \u00eatre obtenue en se concentrant sur l&#8217;\u00e9volution du march\u00e9 du travail au tournant du si\u00e8cle. nous soutenons en particulier, que vers l&#8217;an 2000, la demande de comp\u00e9tences (ou, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, pour les t\u00e2ches cognitives souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une forte comp\u00e9tence \u00e9ducative) a subi un renversement. De nombreux chercheurs ont document\u00e9 une augmentation forte et continue de la demande de comp\u00e9tences dans les d\u00e9cennies qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 2000. Dans cet article, nous documentons une baisse de la demande au cours des ann\u00e9es depuis 2000, alors m\u00eame que l&#8217;offre de travailleurs de haute \u00e9ducation continue de cro\u00eetre . Nous continuons de montrer que, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ce renversement de la demande, les travailleurs hautement qualifi\u00e9s se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers le bas de l&#8217;\u00e9chelle professionnelle et ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 occuper des emplois traditionnellement occup\u00e9s par des travailleurs moins qualifi\u00e9s. Cette d\u00e9qualification processus, \u00e0 son tour, se traduit par des travailleurs hautement qualifi\u00e9s qui poussent les travailleurs peu qualifi\u00e9s, m\u00eame plus bas de l&#8217;\u00e9chelle professionnelle et, dans une certaine mesure, sur la force du travail tous ensemble. Pour comprendre ces mod\u00e8les, nous offrons une simple extension de la comp\u00e9tence norme biais\u00e9e mod\u00e8le de changement technique qui consid\u00e8re les t\u00e2ches cognitives comme un stock plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;un flux. Nous montrons comment un tel mod\u00e8le peut expliquer les tendances dans les donn\u00e9es que nous pr\u00e9sentons et propose une interpr\u00e9tation nouvelle de la situation actuelle de l&#8217;emploi aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce qui explique le taux de faible courant d&#8217;emploi aux \u00c9tats-Unis? Bien qu&#8217;il y ait eu un d\u00e9bat substantiel sur cette question au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, nous croyons que l&#8217;insight ajout\u00e9e consid\u00e9rable peut \u00eatre obtenue en se concentrant sur l&#8217;\u00e9volution du march\u00e9 du travail au tournant du si\u00e8cle. nous soutenons en particulier, que vers l&#8217;an 2000, la demande de comp\u00e9tences (ou, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, pour les t\u00e2ches cognitives souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une forte comp\u00e9tence \u00e9ducative) a subi un renversement. De nombreux chercheurs ont document\u00e9 une augmentation forte et continue de la demande de comp\u00e9tences dans les d\u00e9cennies qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 2000. Dans cet article, nous documentons une baisse de la demande au cours des ann\u00e9es depuis 2000, alors m\u00eame que l&#8217;offre de travailleurs de haute \u00e9ducation continue de cro\u00eetre . Nous continuons de montrer que, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ce renversement de la demande, les travailleurs hautement qualifi\u00e9s se sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers le bas de l&#8217;\u00e9chelle professionnelle et ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 occuper des emplois traditionnellement occup\u00e9s par des travailleurs moins qualifi\u00e9s. Cette d\u00e9qualification processus, \u00e0 son tour, se traduit par des travailleurs hautement qualifi\u00e9s qui poussent les travailleurs peu qualifi\u00e9s, m\u00eame plus bas de l&#8217;\u00e9chelle professionnelle et, dans une certaine mesure, sur la force du travail tous ensemble. Pour comprendre ces mod\u00e8les, nous offrons une simple extension de la comp\u00e9tence norme biais\u00e9e mod\u00e8le de changement technique qui consid\u00e8re les t\u00e2ches cognitives comme un stock plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;un flux. Nous montrons comment un tel mod\u00e8le peut expliquer les tendances dans les donn\u00e9es que nous pr\u00e9sentons et propose une interpr\u00e9tation nouvelle de la situation actuelle de l&#8217;emploi aux \u00c9tats-Unis. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-126836","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Beaudry, P., Green, D., and Sand, B. (2013). The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks. NBER Working Paper:18901. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18901.pdf.","authors":"Beaudry, P., Green, D., and Sand, B.","org":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","year":"2013","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"","publication_fr":null,"volume":"","issue":"","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"","publisher_city":"Cambridge","publisher_state":"MA","publisher":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18901.pdf","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/the-great-reversal-in-the-demand-for-skill-and-cognitive-tasks-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"The great reversal in the demand for skill and cognitive tasks - 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