{"id":126782,"date":"2020-08-11T18:01:13","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/disrupting-manufacturing-innovation-and-the-future-of-skilled-labour-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:01:13","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:01:13","slug":"disrupting-manufacturing-innovation-and-the-future-of-skilled-labour-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/disrupting-manufacturing-innovation-and-the-future-of-skilled-labour-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Disrupting manufacturing: Innovation and the future of skilled labour"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aujourd’hui hypoth\u00e8se courante est que les robots vont bient\u00f4t conduire nos voitures, de g\u00e9rer notre travail, et la fabrication de nos produits. Mais quelle est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l’innovation perturbatrice dans le secteur manufacturier am\u00e9ricain? Et comment les \u00e9coles devraient \u00e9duquer la main-d’\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e pour cette nouvelle \u00e8re? \u00c0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, la fabrication repr\u00e9sente aujourd’hui environ 16 pour cent du PIB et 14 pour cent de l’emploi. Alors que la main-d’\u0153uvre industrielle aux \u00c9tats-Unis est en hausse 11400000-12300000, l’emploi reste bloqu\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau historiquement bas (pas vu depuis les ann\u00e9es 1940). Plus troublant encore, le taux d’activit\u00e9 est en baisse depuis 2009. En fait, au cours des trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, l’\u00e9cart entre les riches et les pauvres est \u00e9largi, renverser la tendance avant vers une classe moyenne de plus en plus. Les discussions sur l’avenir de la fabrication sont intens\u00e9ment concentr\u00e9s sur la menace de l’automatisation. Certes, le secteur manufacturier am\u00e9ricain a connu une d\u00e9cennie de turbulence. Les Etats-Unis ont perdu des millions d’emplois manufacturiers \u00e0 la sous-traitance. Fait int\u00e9ressant, cette dynamique semble maintenant changer. La fabrication est convergente (ou entrer en collision?) Avec d’autres industries, y compris la conception de logiciels, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle et augment\u00e9e, et le cloud computing, pour ne citer que quelques-uns. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aujourd’hui hypoth\u00e8se courante est que les robots vont bient\u00f4t conduire nos voitures, de g\u00e9rer notre travail, et la fabrication de nos produits. Mais quelle est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de l’innovation perturbatrice dans le secteur manufacturier am\u00e9ricain? Et comment les \u00e9coles devraient \u00e9duquer la main-d’\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e pour cette nouvelle \u00e8re? \u00c0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, la fabrication repr\u00e9sente aujourd’hui environ 16 pour cent du PIB et 14 pour cent de l’emploi. Alors que la main-d’\u0153uvre industrielle aux \u00c9tats-Unis est en hausse 11400000-12300000, l’emploi reste bloqu\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau historiquement bas (pas vu depuis les ann\u00e9es 1940). Plus troublant encore, le taux d’activit\u00e9 est en baisse depuis 2009. En fait, au cours des trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, l’\u00e9cart entre les riches et les pauvres est \u00e9largi, renverser la tendance avant vers une classe moyenne de plus en plus. Les discussions sur l’avenir de la fabrication sont intens\u00e9ment concentr\u00e9s sur la menace de l’automatisation. Certes, le secteur manufacturier am\u00e9ricain a connu une d\u00e9cennie de turbulence. Les Etats-Unis ont perdu des millions d’emplois manufacturiers \u00e0 la sous-traitance. Fait int\u00e9ressant, cette dynamique semble maintenant changer. La fabrication est convergente (ou entrer en collision?) Avec d’autres industries, y compris la conception de logiciels, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle et augment\u00e9e, et le cloud computing, pour ne citer que quelques-uns. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[436],"class_list":["post-126782","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-white-paper"],"acf":{"citation":"Araya, D. and Sulavik, C. (2016). Disrupting manufacturing: Innovation and the future of skilled labour. Brown Center Chalkboard. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. 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