			{"id":126703,"date":"2020-08-11T18:00:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T18:00:36","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T22:00:36","slug":"engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Engels\u2019 pause: Technical change, capital accumulation, and inequality in the British industrial revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le document passe en revue les donn\u00e9es macro-\u00e9conomiques d\u00e9crivant l&#8217;\u00e9conomie britannique 1760-1913 et montre qu&#8217;il a pass\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une \u00e9volution en deux \u00e9tapes de l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9. Dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le salaire r\u00e9el a stagn\u00e9 tandis que la production par travailleur \u00e9tendu. Le taux de profit doubl\u00e9 et la part des profits dans le revenu national \u00e9largi au d\u00e9triment du travail et de la terre. Apr\u00e8s le milieu du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les salaires r\u00e9els ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 cro\u00eetre en ligne avec la productivit\u00e9 et le taux de profit et parts de facteurs stabilis\u00e9s. Un mod\u00e8le int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de la croissance et de la distribution est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour expliquer ces tendances. Le mod\u00e8le comprend une fonction de production globale qui explique la r\u00e9partition des revenus, alors qu&#8217;une fonction d&#8217;\u00e9pargne o\u00f9 les \u00e9conomies d\u00e9pendaient de l&#8217;accumulation de revenus de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Les simulations effectu\u00e9es avec le mod\u00e8le montrent que le progr\u00e8s technique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le principal moteur de la r\u00e9volution industrielle. L&#8217;accumulation de capital est un compl\u00e9ment n\u00e9cessaire. La mont\u00e9e des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s est intrins\u00e8que au processus de croissance: le changement technique a augment\u00e9 la demande de capital et a augment\u00e9 le taux de profit et la part du capital. La hausse des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, \u00e0 son tour, a soutenu la r\u00e9volution industrielle en finan\u00e7ant l&#8217;accumulation de capital n\u00e9cessaire. Apr\u00e8s le milieu du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;accumulation a rattrap\u00e9 les exigences de la technologie et les salaires ont augment\u00e9 en fonction de la productivit\u00e9. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le document passe en revue les donn\u00e9es macro-\u00e9conomiques d\u00e9crivant l&#8217;\u00e9conomie britannique 1760-1913 et montre qu&#8217;il a pass\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une \u00e9volution en deux \u00e9tapes de l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9. Dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le salaire r\u00e9el a stagn\u00e9 tandis que la production par travailleur \u00e9tendu. Le taux de profit doubl\u00e9 et la part des profits dans le revenu national \u00e9largi au d\u00e9triment du travail et de la terre. Apr\u00e8s le milieu du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les salaires r\u00e9els ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 cro\u00eetre en ligne avec la productivit\u00e9 et le taux de profit et parts de facteurs stabilis\u00e9s. Un mod\u00e8le int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de la croissance et de la distribution est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour expliquer ces tendances. Le mod\u00e8le comprend une fonction de production globale qui explique la r\u00e9partition des revenus, alors qu&#8217;une fonction d&#8217;\u00e9pargne o\u00f9 les \u00e9conomies d\u00e9pendaient de l&#8217;accumulation de revenus de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Les simulations effectu\u00e9es avec le mod\u00e8le montrent que le progr\u00e8s technique a \u00e9t\u00e9 le principal moteur de la r\u00e9volution industrielle. L&#8217;accumulation de capital est un compl\u00e9ment n\u00e9cessaire. La mont\u00e9e des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s est intrins\u00e8que au processus de croissance: le changement technique a augment\u00e9 la demande de capital et a augment\u00e9 le taux de profit et la part du capital. La hausse des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, \u00e0 son tour, a soutenu la r\u00e9volution industrielle en finan\u00e7ant l&#8217;accumulation de capital n\u00e9cessaire. Apr\u00e8s le milieu du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;accumulation a rattrap\u00e9 les exigences de la technologie et les salaires ont augment\u00e9 en fonction de la productivit\u00e9. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[435],"class_list":["post-126703","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-journal-article"],"acf":{"citation":"Allen, R. (2009). Engels\u2019 pause: Technical change, capital accumulation, and inequality in the British industrial revolution. Explorations in Economic History, 46(4), 418-435. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0014498309000199.","authors":"Allen, R.","org":"","year":"2009","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"Explorations in Economic History","publication_fr":null,"volume":"46","issue":"4","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"418-435","publisher_city":"","publisher_state":"","publisher":"","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"10.1016\/j.eeh.2009.04.004","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0014498309000199","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Engels\u2019 pause: Technical change, capital accumulation, and inequality in the British industrial revolution - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/engels-pause-technical-change-capital-accumulation-and-inequality-in-the-british-industrial-revolution-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Engels\u2019 pause: Technical change, capital accumulation, and inequality in the British industrial revolution - 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