			{"id":126168,"date":"2020-08-11T17:56:34","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T17:56:34","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:56:34","slug":"the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The rise of technological unemployment and its implications on the future macroeconomic landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les r\u00e9centes avanc\u00e9es technologiques dans les grandes donn\u00e9es, l&#8217;apprentissage de la machine et la robotique, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir une influence n\u00e9gative sur les possibilit\u00e9s d&#8217;emploi existantes pour les \u00eatres humains. De nombreuses \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 une baisse inqui\u00e9tante de l&#8217;emploi \u00e0 faible revenu et \u00e0 revenu moyen r\u00e9sultant du remplacement de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre humaine avec des machines. Une \u00e9tude originale par Frey et Osborne en 2013 a pr\u00e9dit que 47% des 702 professions examin\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis face \u00e0 un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de taux d&#8217;emploi a diminu\u00e9 au cours des 10-25 prochaines ann\u00e9es en raison de l&#8217;informatisation. En d\u00e9pit de l&#8217;avenir apparemment dystopique laissait pr\u00e9sager par ces chiffres, le remplacement de gros de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre par des machines sera tr\u00e8s probablement pas devenir une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans un avenir pr\u00e9visible pour une s\u00e9rie de raisons, y compris la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 requise par de nombreuses professions et les interventions des gouvernements.<br \/>\nCependant, en d\u00e9pit des obstacles, l&#8217;informatisation est susceptible d&#8217;avoir un effet significatif sur le march\u00e9 actuel. Dans cet article, nous nous effor\u00e7ons de suivre les quantit\u00e9s relatives d&#8217;emplois qui sont soit sensibles ou non sensibles \u00e0 l&#8217;informatisation \u00e0 l&#8217;avenir, en d\u00e9veloppant et en utilisant un mod\u00e8le analytique en utilisant des cha\u00eenes de Markov. Diverses simulations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de ce mod\u00e8le d\u00e9montrent l&#8217;importance des politiques d&#8217;intervention, comme l&#8217;am\u00e9lioration de l&#8217;enseignement technique du public, dans le contr\u00f4le du taux d&#8217;informatisation. De plus, les simulations identifient la cr\u00e9ation probable de nouveaux emplois qui faciliteraient un nouvel emploi humain. Bien que des changements radicaux dans la technologie et l&#8217;\u00e9conomie await l&#8217;humanit\u00e9, une pr\u00e9paration ad\u00e9quate contribuera \u00e0 faciliter une transition en douceur dans l&#8217;\u00e8re des ordinateurs. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les r\u00e9centes avanc\u00e9es technologiques dans les grandes donn\u00e9es, l&#8217;apprentissage de la machine et la robotique, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir une influence n\u00e9gative sur les possibilit\u00e9s d&#8217;emploi existantes pour les \u00eatres humains. De nombreuses \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 une baisse inqui\u00e9tante de l&#8217;emploi \u00e0 faible revenu et \u00e0 revenu moyen r\u00e9sultant du remplacement de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre humaine avec des machines. Une \u00e9tude originale par Frey et Osborne en 2013 a pr\u00e9dit que 47% des 702 professions examin\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis face \u00e0 un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de taux d&#8217;emploi a diminu\u00e9 au cours des 10-25 prochaines ann\u00e9es en raison de l&#8217;informatisation. En d\u00e9pit de l&#8217;avenir apparemment dystopique laissait pr\u00e9sager par ces chiffres, le remplacement de gros de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre par des machines sera tr\u00e8s probablement pas devenir une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans un avenir pr\u00e9visible pour une s\u00e9rie de raisons, y compris la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 requise par de nombreuses professions et les interventions des gouvernements.<br \/>\nCependant, en d\u00e9pit des obstacles, l&#8217;informatisation est susceptible d&#8217;avoir un effet significatif sur le march\u00e9 actuel. Dans cet article, nous nous effor\u00e7ons de suivre les quantit\u00e9s relatives d&#8217;emplois qui sont soit sensibles ou non sensibles \u00e0 l&#8217;informatisation \u00e0 l&#8217;avenir, en d\u00e9veloppant et en utilisant un mod\u00e8le analytique en utilisant des cha\u00eenes de Markov. Diverses simulations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de ce mod\u00e8le d\u00e9montrent l&#8217;importance des politiques d&#8217;intervention, comme l&#8217;am\u00e9lioration de l&#8217;enseignement technique du public, dans le contr\u00f4le du taux d&#8217;informatisation. De plus, les simulations identifient la cr\u00e9ation probable de nouveaux emplois qui faciliteraient un nouvel emploi humain. Bien que des changements radicaux dans la technologie et l&#8217;\u00e9conomie await l&#8217;humanit\u00e9, une pr\u00e9paration ad\u00e9quate contribuera \u00e0 faciliter une transition en douceur dans l&#8217;\u00e8re des ordinateurs. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[435],"class_list":["post-126168","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-journal-article"],"acf":{"citation":"Kim, Y., Kim, K., and Lee, S. (2017). The rise of technological unemployment and its implications on the future macroeconomic landscape. Futures, 87, 1-9. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016328716302063.","authors":"Kim, Y., Kim, K., and Lee, S.","org":"","year":"2017","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"Futures","publication_fr":null,"volume":"87","issue":"","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"1-9","publisher_city":"","publisher_state":"","publisher":"","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"10.1016\/j.futures.2017.01.003","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0016328716302063","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The rise of technological unemployment and its implications on the future macroeconomic landscape - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/the-rise-of-technological-unemployment-and-its-implications-on-the-future-macroeconomic-landscape-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"The rise of technological unemployment and its implications on the future macroeconomic landscape - 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