			{"id":126031,"date":"2020-08-11T17:55:36","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T17:55:35","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:55:35","slug":"taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le pr\u00e9sent document utilise de nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur le contenu des t\u00e2ches des m\u00e9tiers de pr\u00e9senter une nouvelle image des effets sur le march\u00e9 du travail du changement technologique d&#8217;avant-guerre aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Je montre que, comme le r\u00e9cent \u00e9pisode de l&#8217;informatisation, l&#8217;\u00e9lectrification du secteur de la fabrication a conduit \u00e0 une \u00ab substance \u00bb de la distribution des comp\u00e9tences dont disposent les travailleurs au milieu de la distribution perdue \u00e0 ceux aux extr\u00eames. Les estimations montrent OLS que l&#8217;\u00e9lectrification a augment\u00e9 la demande de bureau, num\u00e9rique, la planification et les comp\u00e9tences des personnes par rapport aux comp\u00e9tences manuelles tout en r\u00e9duisant simultan\u00e9ment la demande relative pour les emplois \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 dext\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui comprenait le milieu de la distribution des comp\u00e9tences. Ainsi, au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;\u00e9volution technologique a \u00e9t\u00e9 unskill biais\u00e9 pour les t\u00e2ches de cols bleus, mais influenc\u00e9 par les comp\u00e9tences sur l&#8217;ensemble. Ces r\u00e9sultats sont conformes \u00e0 la tendance \u00e0 la baisse des \u00e9carts de salaires dans les \u00c9tats-Unis de fabrication jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 1950. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pr\u00e9sent document utilise de nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur le contenu des t\u00e2ches des m\u00e9tiers de pr\u00e9senter une nouvelle image des effets sur le march\u00e9 du travail du changement technologique d&#8217;avant-guerre aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Je montre que, comme le r\u00e9cent \u00e9pisode de l&#8217;informatisation, l&#8217;\u00e9lectrification du secteur de la fabrication a conduit \u00e0 une \u00ab substance \u00bb de la distribution des comp\u00e9tences dont disposent les travailleurs au milieu de la distribution perdue \u00e0 ceux aux extr\u00eames. Les estimations montrent OLS que l&#8217;\u00e9lectrification a augment\u00e9 la demande de bureau, num\u00e9rique, la planification et les comp\u00e9tences des personnes par rapport aux comp\u00e9tences manuelles tout en r\u00e9duisant simultan\u00e9ment la demande relative pour les emplois \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 dext\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui comprenait le milieu de la distribution des comp\u00e9tences. Ainsi, au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, l&#8217;\u00e9volution technologique a \u00e9t\u00e9 unskill biais\u00e9 pour les t\u00e2ches de cols bleus, mais influenc\u00e9 par les comp\u00e9tences sur l&#8217;ensemble. Ces r\u00e9sultats sont conformes \u00e0 la tendance \u00e0 la baisse des \u00e9carts de salaires dans les \u00c9tats-Unis de fabrication jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 1950. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[435],"class_list":["post-126031","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-journal-article"],"acf":{"citation":"Gray, R. (2013). Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States. Explorations in Economic History, 50(3), 351-367. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0014498313000144.","authors":"Gray, R.","org":"","year":"2013","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"Explorations in Economic History","publication_fr":null,"volume":"50","issue":"3","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"351-367","publisher_city":"","publisher_state":"","publisher":"","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"10.1016\/j.eeh.2013.04.002","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0014498313000144","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-11T21:55:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"References\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"width\":618,\"height\":528,\"caption\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/2161871137193201\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/fsc_ccf_en\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/fsc_ccf\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/fsc-ccf\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/","name":"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-08-11T21:55:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/taking-technology-to-task-the-skill-content-of-technological-change-in-early-twentieth-century-united-states-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"References","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Taking technology to task: The skill content of technological change in early twentieth century United States"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","width":618,"height":528,"caption":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/2161871137193201\/","https:\/\/x.com\/fsc_ccf_en","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fsc_ccf\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/fsc-ccf\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/126031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/reference"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/126031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"reference-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-tag?post=126031"},{"taxonomy":"reference-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-type?post=126031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}