{"id":125819,"date":"2020-08-11T17:53:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/where-is-the-land-of-opportunity-the-geography-of-intergenerational-mobility-in-the-united-states-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T17:53:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:53:58","slug":"where-is-the-land-of-opportunity-the-geography-of-intergenerational-mobility-in-the-united-states-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/where-is-the-land-of-opportunity-the-geography-of-intergenerational-mobility-in-the-united-states-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous utilisons des dossiers administratifs sur les revenus de plus de 40 millions d&#8217;enfants et leurs parents pour d\u00e9crire trois caract\u00e9ristiques de la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Tout d&#8217;abord, nous caract\u00e9risons la distribution conjointe des parents et le revenu des enfants au niveau national. L&#8217;esp\u00e9rance conditionnelle du revenu du parent donn\u00e9 le revenu des enfants est lin\u00e9aire dans les rangs centiles. En moyenne, une augmentation de 10 percentile du revenu des parents est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation de 3,4 percentile dans le revenu d&#8217;un enfant. En second lieu, la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle varie consid\u00e9rablement selon les r\u00e9gions aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Par exemple, la probabilit\u00e9 qu&#8217;un enfant atteint le quintile sup\u00e9rieur de la r\u00e9partition du revenu national \u00e0 partir d&#8217;une famille dans le quintile inf\u00e9rieur est de 4,4% \u00e0 Charlotte, mais 12,9% \u00e0 San Jose. Troisi\u00e8mement, nous explorons les facteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 ascendante. secteurs \u00e0 haute mobilit\u00e9 ont (i) la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation r\u00e9sidentielle moins, (ii) moins l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des revenus, (iii) l&#8217;am\u00e9lioration de l&#8217;\u00e9cole primaire, (iv) une plus grande capital social, et (v) une plus grande stabilit\u00e9 de la famille. Bien que notre analyse descriptive ne permet pas d&#8217;identifier les m\u00e9canismes de causalit\u00e9 qui d\u00e9terminent la mobilit\u00e9 ascendante, les statistiques sur la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle accessibles au public d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ici peuvent faciliter la recherche sur ces m\u00e9canismes. Traduit a\u0300 l'aide de Google Translate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous utilisons des dossiers administratifs sur les revenus de plus de 40 millions d&#8217;enfants et leurs parents pour d\u00e9crire trois caract\u00e9ristiques de la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Tout d&#8217;abord, nous caract\u00e9risons la distribution conjointe des parents et le revenu des enfants au niveau national. L&#8217;esp\u00e9rance conditionnelle du revenu du parent donn\u00e9 le revenu des enfants est lin\u00e9aire dans les rangs centiles. En moyenne, une augmentation de 10 percentile du revenu des parents est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation de 3,4 percentile dans le revenu d&#8217;un enfant. En second lieu, la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle varie consid\u00e9rablement selon les r\u00e9gions aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Par exemple, la probabilit\u00e9 qu&#8217;un enfant atteint le quintile sup\u00e9rieur de la r\u00e9partition du revenu national \u00e0 partir d&#8217;une famille dans le quintile inf\u00e9rieur est de 4,4% \u00e0 Charlotte, mais 12,9% \u00e0 San Jose. Troisi\u00e8mement, nous explorons les facteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 ascendante. secteurs \u00e0 haute mobilit\u00e9 ont (i) la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation r\u00e9sidentielle moins, (ii) moins l&#8217;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 des revenus, (iii) l&#8217;am\u00e9lioration de l&#8217;\u00e9cole primaire, (iv) une plus grande capital social, et (v) une plus grande stabilit\u00e9 de la famille. Bien que notre analyse descriptive ne permet pas d&#8217;identifier les m\u00e9canismes de causalit\u00e9 qui d\u00e9terminent la mobilit\u00e9 ascendante, les statistiques sur la mobilit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle accessibles au public d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ici peuvent faciliter la recherche sur ces m\u00e9canismes. [googletranslate_fr]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[435],"class_list":["post-125819","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-journal-article"],"acf":{"citation":"Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., and Saez, E. (2014). Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(4), 1553-1623. Retrieved from https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/qje\/article\/129\/4\/1553\/1853754.","authors":"Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., and Saez, E.","org":"","year":"2014","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics","publication_fr":null,"volume":"129","issue":"4","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"1553-1623","publisher_city":"","publisher_state":"","publisher":"","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"10.1093\/qje\/qju022","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/qje\/article\/129\/4\/1553\/1853754","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where is the land of opportunity? 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