{"id":125652,"date":"2020-08-11T17:52:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/"},"modified":"2020-08-11T17:52:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T21:52:45","slug":"innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2","status":"publish","type":"reference","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 partir d\u2019une \u00e9tude de cas historique, cette contribution explore les conditions d\u2019\u00e9mergence du premier \u00ab \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me d\u2019affaires \u00bb : l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des technologies de l\u2019information et de la communication (TIC). Le cas concerne le projet de d\u00e9ploiement du premier r\u00e9seau de communication et de partage de ressources num\u00e9riques entre ordinateurs g\u00e9ographiquement distants : ARPANET (pour \u00ab ARPA NETwork \u00bb). Contrairement \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des travaux qui consid\u00e8rent que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u2019affaires sont le r\u00e9sultat de l\u2019action strat\u00e9gique de \u00ab firmes pivots \u00bb, l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u00e9fendue dans cette contribution est que l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des TIC est n\u00e9 d\u2019une rupture technologique port\u00e9e par une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019organisations publiques et priv\u00e9es, notamment des chercheurs, les grandes firmes commerciales \u00e9tant rel\u00e9gu\u00e9es \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 partir d\u2019une \u00e9tude de cas historique, cette contribution explore les conditions d\u2019\u00e9mergence du premier \u00ab \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me d\u2019affaires \u00bb : l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des technologies de l\u2019information et de la communication (TIC). Le cas concerne le projet de d\u00e9ploiement du premier r\u00e9seau de communication et de partage de ressources num\u00e9riques entre ordinateurs g\u00e9ographiquement distants : ARPANET (pour \u00ab ARPA NETwork \u00bb). Contrairement \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des travaux qui consid\u00e8rent que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u2019affaires sont le r\u00e9sultat de l\u2019action strat\u00e9gique de \u00ab firmes pivots \u00bb, l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u00e9fendue dans cette contribution est que l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me des TIC est n\u00e9 d\u2019une rupture technologique port\u00e9e par une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019organisations publiques et priv\u00e9es, notamment des chercheurs, les grandes firmes commerciales \u00e9tant rel\u00e9gu\u00e9es \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","reference-tag":[],"reference-type":[435],"class_list":["post-125652","reference","type-reference","status-publish","hentry","reference-type-journal-article"],"acf":{"citation":"Barbaroux, P. (2014). Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet. Revue d'\u00c9conomie Industrielle, (146), 27-59. Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/rei\/5787.","authors":"Barbaroux, P.","org":"","year":"2014","title_fr":null,"editors_hidden":"","publication":"Revue d'\u00c9conomie Industrielle","publication_fr":null,"volume":"","issue":"146","Series":"","SeriesNumber":"","page_range":"27-59","publisher_city":"","publisher_state":"","publisher":"","abstract_en":null,"abstract_fr":null,"keywords":"","paywall":"0","doi":"","isbn":"","url":"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/rei\/5787","url_fr":null,"url_amazon":"","TRACK":"0"},"yoast_head":"\nInnovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-11T21:52:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"References\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/references\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png\",\"width\":618,\"height\":528,\"caption\":\"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fsc-ccf.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/2161871137193201\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/fsc_ccf_en\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/fsc_ccf\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/fsc-ccf\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/","name":"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet - Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-08-11T21:52:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/innovation-disruptive-et-naissance-dun-ecosysteme-voyage-aux-origines-de-linternet-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"References","item":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/references\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Innovation disruptive et naissance d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me : voyage aux origines de l\u2019internet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FSC_logo_colour_rgb_positive_ENG.png","width":618,"height":528,"caption":"Future Skills Centre \u2022 Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/2161871137193201\/","https:\/\/x.com\/fsc_ccf_en","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fsc_ccf\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/fsc-ccf\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/125652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/reference"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference\/125652\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"reference-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-tag?post=125652"},{"taxonomy":"reference-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reference-type?post=125652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}