{"id":347232,"date":"2026-09-21T09:45:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T13:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/?p=347232"},"modified":"2026-09-21T09:52:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T13:52:58","slug":"university-education-worth-the-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/university-education-worth-the-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"Un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut-il le co\u00fbt\u2009? Perspectives canadiennes et am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut-il le co\u00fbt\u2009? Est-ce un investissement rentable, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u00e9cessite un pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant\u2009?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette question suscite aujourd\u2019hui de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/news-highlights\/spotlights\/2025\/colleges-are-fighting-to-prove-their-return-on-investment\/\">vifs d\u00e9bats<\/a> aux \u00c9tats-Unis. En 2023, un article du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/opinion\/is-a-college-degree-worth-it-f7753b32?msockid=313ffd179c03662134c5ea549de767c8\"><em>Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/a> soulignait la perte de confiance des Am\u00e9ricains envers les \u00e9tudes universitaires, un constat qui refl\u00e8te l\u2019inqui\u00e9tude croissante face aux frais de scolarit\u00e9, \u00e0 la dette \u00e9tudiante et aux incertitudes du march\u00e9 du travail. Plus r\u00e9cemment, une \u00e9tude du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2024\/05\/23\/is-college-worth-it-2\/\">Pew Research Center<\/a> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que seulement 22&nbsp;% des Am\u00e9ricains estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut le co\u00fbt, m\u00eame s\u2019il faut contracter un pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De m\u00eame, au Royaume-Uni, une r\u00e9cente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2026\/jun\/02\/shrinking-graduate-premium-sours-views-on-university-poll-shows\"><em>manchette du Guardian<\/em><\/a> r\u00e9v\u00e9lait qu\u2019\u00ab\u2009un tiers de la population estime d\u00e9sormais qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ne vaut plus le temps ni l\u2019argent investis.\u2009\u00bb Selon les conclusions les plus r\u00e9centes de l\u2019enqu\u00eate British Social Attitudes, l\u2019article indiquait que&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u2009La proportion de personnes qui estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ne vaut pas le temps et l\u2019argent investis est pass\u00e9e de 14&nbsp;% en 2005 \u00e0 34&nbsp;% en 2025. En cons\u00e9quence, la proportion de personnes qui estiment que ceux qui font des \u00e9tudes universitaires finiront par \u00eatre bien mieux lotis financi\u00e8rement que ceux qui n\u2019en font pas a chut\u00e9, passant de 50&nbsp;% \u00e0 36&nbsp;%.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u2019en pensent les Canadiens\u2009?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour le savoir, nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de poser la m\u00eame question que celle pos\u00e9e par Pew Research aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ce que nous avons fait dans le cadre de la derni\u00e8re vague de <a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/sondage-sur-lemploi-et-les-competences\/\">l\u2019Enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019emploi et les comp\u00e9tences<\/a>. Cette enqu\u00eate est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/environicsinstitute.org\/\">l\u2019Institut de recherche Environics<\/a>, en collaboration avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/diversity\/\">l\u2019Institut de la diversit\u00e9 de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 m\u00e9tropolitaine de Toronto<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/\">Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nos donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que les Canadiens sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus nombreux que les Am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 juger un dipl\u00f4me universitaire rentable, m\u00eame s\u2019il implique de souscrire un pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant. En particulier&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En effet, 34&nbsp;% des Canadiens, comparativement \u00e0 seulement 22&nbsp;% des Am\u00e9ricains, estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut la peine, m\u00eame s\u2019il faut contracter une dette d\u2019\u00e9tudes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, les Am\u00e9ricains (47&nbsp;%) sont plus nombreux que les Canadiens (38&nbsp;%) \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me en vaut la peine uniquement s\u2019il ne n\u00e9cessite aucun pr\u00eat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, 29&nbsp;% des adultes estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire ne vaut absolument pas l\u2019investissement, comparativement \u00e0 20&nbsp;% au Canada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-1024x472.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-1024x472.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-300x138.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-768x354.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4-10x5.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-4.jpeg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Au Canada, les plus jeunes (31&nbsp;%) sont moins nombreux que leurs a\u00een\u00e9s (40&nbsp;%) \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut la peine, m\u00eame s\u2019il faut contracter un pr\u00eat pour le financer. Cependant, des proportions similaires de jeunes Canadiens et de Canadiens plus \u00e2g\u00e9s estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ne vaut absolument pas l\u2019investissement (19&nbsp;% et 17&nbsp;%, respectivement). Cela signifie que les jeunes Canadiens sont l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus nombreux \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut la peine uniquement s\u2019il ne n\u00e9cessite aucun pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les jeunes sont l\u00e9g\u00e8rement moins nombreux que leurs a\u00een\u00e9s \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ne vaut absolument pas l\u2019investissement, qu\u2019il n\u00e9cessite un pr\u00eat ou non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fait int\u00e9ressant, les Canadiens \u00e2g\u00e9s de 30 \u00e0 49&nbsp;ans sont les plus nombreux \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire ne vaut absolument pas l\u2019investissement, quelles que soient les circonstances (26&nbsp;%, comparativement \u00e0 19&nbsp;% chez les 18 \u00e0 29&nbsp;ans et \u00e0 17&nbsp;% chez les 50&nbsp;ans et plus) Les Canadiens de cette tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge pourraient \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement sensibles \u00e0 la question du rendement des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures, ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 des hausses des frais de scolarit\u00e9 et \u00e0 des pressions sur le march\u00e9 du travail au cours de leur vie professionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-1024x801.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-1024x801.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-300x235.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-768x601.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7-10x8.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-7.jpeg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, les r\u00e9ponses varient selon le niveau d\u2019\u00e9tudes. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, au Canada, les personnes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9es de l\u2019universit\u00e9 sont beaucoup plus nombreuses \u00e0 estimer que leur formation en vaut le co\u00fbt, m\u00eame avec des pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants (46&nbsp;%), comparativement \u00e0 celles qui poss\u00e8dent un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaires ou un niveau d\u2019\u00e9tudes inf\u00e9rieur (29&nbsp;%). Seuls 12&nbsp;% des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s universitaires estiment qu\u2019une formation semblable \u00e0 la leur ne valait pas l\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation est semblable aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 les Am\u00e9ricains titulaires d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire d\u2019au moins quatre ans sont beaucoup plus nombreux que ceux ayant un niveau d\u2019\u00e9tudes inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 estimer que les \u00e9tudes en valent le co\u00fbt, m\u00eame s\u2019il faut contracter des pr\u00eats (32&nbsp;%, comparativement \u00e0 17&nbsp;%). Il convient toutefois de noter qu\u2019une proportion plus importante de Canadiens estiment que le co\u00fbt des \u00e9tudes universitaires en vaut la peine, m\u00eame avec des pr\u00eats, par rapport aux Am\u00e9ricains, et ce, quel que soit leur niveau de scolarit\u00e9. Au Canada, 25&nbsp;% des personnes ayant un niveau d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaire ou inf\u00e9rieur estiment qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me ne vaut absolument pas la peine, contre 36&nbsp;% aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-1024x801.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-1024x801.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-300x235.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-768x601.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5-10x8.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-5.jpeg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, on observe un \u00e9cart selon le niveau de revenu dans la perception de la valeur d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire. Les Canadiens \u00e0 faible revenu (26&nbsp;%) sont beaucoup moins nombreux que ceux \u00e0 revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9 (41&nbsp;%) \u00e0 estimer qu\u2019un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut le co\u00fbt, m\u00eame avec un pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant. Ces constats rev\u00eatent une importance particuli\u00e8re compte tenu des r\u00e9centes modifications apport\u00e9es au Programme d\u2019aide financi\u00e8re aux \u00e9tudiants de l\u2019Ontario (PAFO), lesquelles r\u00e9duisent la part d\u2019aide accord\u00e9e sous forme de bourses et accroissent la d\u00e9pendance aux pr\u00eats \u00e9tudiants. Si la perception de la valeur des \u00e9tudes universitaires varie selon le besoin d\u2019emprunter, de telles modifications pourraient influer sur la fa\u00e7on dont les \u00e9tudiants potentiels issus de m\u00e9nages \u00e0 faible revenu \u00e9valuent le rapport co\u00fbts-avantages de l\u2019obtention d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-1024x512.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-1024x512.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-768x384.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6-10x5.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-6.jpeg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019emploi et les comp\u00e9tences<br><\/strong><em>Les donn\u00e9es de cet article sont tir\u00e9es de la 9e\u00a0vague de <a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/recherche\/sondage-sur-lemploi-et-les-competences\/\">l\u2019Enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019emploi et les comp\u00e9tences<\/a>. Cette enqu\u00eate est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/environicsinstitute.org\/\">l\u2019Institut de recherche Environics<\/a>, en collaboration avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/diversity\/\">l\u2019Institut de la diversit\u00e9 de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 m\u00e9tropolitaine de Toronto<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fsc-ccf.ca\/fr\/\">Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures<\/a>. Ce volet de l\u2019\u00e9tude repose sur un sondage men\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de 5\u2009671\u00a0Canadiens de 18\u00a0ans et plus, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 du 24\u00a0mars au 28\u00a0avril 2026 dans l\u2019ensemble des provinces et territoires. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en ligne (dans les provinces) et par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone (dans les territoires). De plus amples renseignements sur le sondage sont disponibles sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/environicsinstitute.org\/tag\/survey-on-employment-and-skills\/\">site web de l\u2019Environics Institute<\/a>. Les auteurs sont seuls responsables de toute erreur de pr\u00e9sentation ou d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>L\u2019enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019emploi et les comp\u00e9tences est principalement financ\u00e9e par le Centre des Comp\u00e9tences futures du gouvernement du Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Environics Institute for Survey Research\u2009? Pour en savoir plus, <a href=\"https:\/\/environicsinstitute.org\/about\/\">cliquez ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine sur <a href=\"https:\/\/cdnsurveystuff.substack.com\/p\/spot-the-backlash\">Canadian Survey Stuff substack<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un dipl\u00f4me universitaire en vaut-il le co\u00fbt\u2009? Est-ce un investissement rentable, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u00e9cessite un pr\u00eat \u00e9tudiant\u2009? Cette question suscite aujourd\u2019hui de vifs d\u00e9bats aux&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ob_guten_meta_block":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,1404],"tags":[],"region":[],"populations":[],"themes":[],"class_list":["post-347232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","category-post-secondaire"],"acf":{"slider_image":{"ID":347233,"id":347233,"title":"Cheerful teacher and students during 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